Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31972965›Full record

ArticleBrain sciences2020

The Architect Who Lost the Ability to Imagine: The Cerebral Basis of Visual Imagery.

Sandra Thorudottir, Heida M Sigurdardottir, Grace E Rice, Sheila J Kerry, Ro J Robotham, Alex P Leff, Randi Starrfelt

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Brain sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Vividness of visual imagery questionnaire scores and their relationship to visual short-term memory performance.Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · 2022
    Article
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  14. Quantifying aphantasia through drawing: Those without visual imagery show deficits in object but not spatial memory.Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Sandra ThorudottirIcelandic Vision Lab, Department of Psychology, University of Iceland, Reykjavik 102, Iceland.
Heida M SigurdardottirIcelandic Vision Lab, Department of Psychology, University of Iceland, Reykjavik 102, Iceland.
Grace E RiceCognition and Brain Sciences Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB27EF, UK.
Sheila J KerryInstitute of Cognitive Neuroscience, University College London, London WC1N3AZ, UK.
Ro J RobothamDepartment of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, 1726 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Alex P LeffInstitute of Cognitive Neuroscience, University College London, London WC1N3AZ, UK.
Randi StarrfeltDepartment of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, 1726 Copenhagen, Denmark.
University College London · GBUniversity of Copenhagen · DKUniversity of Iceland · ISMRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit · GB

Funding

Department of Health RP-2015-06-012Det Frie Forskningsråd DFF-4180-00201
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While the loss of mental imagery following brain lesions was first described more than a century ago, the key cerebral areas involved remain elusive. Here we report neuropsychological data from an architect (PL518) who lost his ability for visual imagery following a bilateral posterior cerebral artery (PCA) stroke. We compare his profile to three other patients with bilateral PCA stroke and another architect with a large PCA lesion confined to the right hemisphere. We also compare structural images of their lesions, aiming to delineate cerebral areas selectively lesioned in acquired aphantasia. When comparing the neuropsychological profile and structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for the aphantasic architect PL518 to patients with either a comparable background (an architect) or bilateral PCA lesions, we find: (1) there is a large overlap of cognitive deficits between patients, with the very notable exception of aphantasia which only occurs in PL518, and (2) there is large overlap of the patients' lesions. The only areas of selective lesion in PL518 is a small patch in the left fusiform gyrus as well as part of the right lingual gyrus. We suggest that these areas, and perhaps in particular the region in the left fusiform gyrus, play an important role in the cerebral network involved in visual imagery.

Indexed as

aphantasiaposterior cerebral arteryprosopagnosiastrokevisual imageryvisual perception

Identifiers

PMID31972965
PMCPMC7071355
OpenAlexW3000941172

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.