Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31971639›Full record

ArticleThe Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology2020

Heating quinoa shoots results in yield loss by inhibiting fruit production and delaying maturity.

Jose C Tovar, Carlos Quillatupa, Steven T Callen, S Elizabeth Castillo, Paige Pearson, Anastasia Shamin, Haley Schuhl, Noah Fahlgren, Malia A Gehan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Can quinoa (Frontiers in plant science · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. The genotype-dependent phenotypic landscape of quinoa in salt tolerance and key growth traits.DNA research : an international journal for rapid publication of reports on genes and genomes · 2020
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jose C TovarDonald Danforth Plant Science Center, St. Louis, MO, 63132, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2504-2018
Carlos QuillatupaDonald Danforth Plant Science Center, St. Louis, MO, 63132, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6382-6414
Steven T CallenDonald Danforth Plant Science Center, St. Louis, MO, 63132, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4083-6801
S Elizabeth CastilloDonald Danforth Plant Science Center, St. Louis, MO, 63132, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7749-1686
Paige PearsonDonald Danforth Plant Science Center, St. Louis, MO, 63132, USA.
Anastasia ShaminDonald Danforth Plant Science Center, St. Louis, MO, 63132, USA.
Haley SchuhlDonald Danforth Plant Science Center, St. Louis, MO, 63132, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8825-8297
Noah FahlgrenDonald Danforth Plant Science Center, St. Louis, MO, 63132, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5597-4537
Malia A GehanDonald Danforth Plant Science Center, St. Louis, MO, 63132, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3238-2627

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increasing global temperatures and a growing world population create the need to develop crop varieties that provide higher yields in warmer climates. There is growing interest in expanding quinoa cultivation, because of the ability of quinoa to produce nutritious grain in poor soils, with little water and at high salinity. The main limitation to expanding quinoa cultivation, however, is the susceptibility of quinoa to temperatures above approximately 32°C. This study investigates the phenotypes, genes and mechanisms that may affect quinoa seed yield at high temperatures. Using a differential heating system where only roots or only shoots were heated, quinoa yield losses were attributed to shoot heating. Plants with heated shoots lost 60-85% yield as compared with control plants. Yield losses were the result of lower fruit production, which lowered the number of seeds produced per plant. Furthermore, plants with heated shoots had delayed maturity and greater non-reproductive shoot biomass, whereas plants with both heated roots and heated shoots produced higher yields from the panicles that had escaped the heat, compared with the control. This suggests that quinoa uses a type of avoidance strategy to survive heat. Gene expression analysis identified transcription factors differentially expressed in plants with heated shoots and low yield that had been previously associated with flower development and flower opening. Interestingly, in plants with heated shoots, flowers stayed closed during the day while the control flowers were open. Although a closed flower may protect the floral structures, this could also cause yield losses by limiting pollen dispersal, which is necessary to produce fruit in the mostly female flowers of quinoa.

Indexed as

Chenopodium quinoaFruitPlant ShootsRNA-Seqfruit productionheatphenomicsplant maturityquinoaRNA-seqyield

Identifiers

PMID31971639
PMCPMC7318176

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.