Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31971607›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of pharmacology2020

Opioid presynaptic disinhibition of the midbrain periaqueductal grey descending analgesic pathway.

Benjamin K Lau, Bryony L Winters, Christopher W Vaughan

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of pharmacology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Benjamin K LauPain Management Research Institute and Kolling Institute of Medical Research, The University of Sydney at Royal North Shore Hospital, St. Leonards, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0550-123X
Bryony L WintersPain Management Research Institute and Kolling Institute of Medical Research, The University of Sydney at Royal North Shore Hospital, St. Leonards, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-4973-0771
Christopher W VaughanPain Management Research Institute and Kolling Institute of Medical Research, The University of Sydney at Royal North Shore Hospital, St. Leonards, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-4314-7689
The University of Sydney · AU

Funding

Australian Postgraduate AwardNHMRC 1083569
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeThe midbrain periaqueductal grey (PAG) plays a central role in modulating pain through a descending pathway that projects indirectly to the spinal cord via the rostroventral medial medulla (RVM). While opioids are potent analgesics that target the PAG, their cellular actions on descending projection neurons are unclear. EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH: Patch clamp recordings in voltage- and current-clamp mode were made from acutely prepared PAG slices from animals that received retrograde tracer injections into the RVM. KEY

resultsThe μ-agonist DAMGO reduced GABAergic evoked inhibitory postsynaptic currents (IPSCs) in retro-labelled, RVM-projecting neurons to a greater extent than in unlabelled neurons. The κ-opioid agonist U69593 reduced evoked IPSCs to a similar extent in both neuronal groups, while the δ-opioid agonist deltorphin-II was without effect. DAMGO and U69593 both produced a reduction in the rate, but not amplitude of spontaneous miniature IPSCs and asynchronous evoked IPSCs in retro-labelled neurons. DAMGO and U69593 also suppressed glutamatergic EPSCs in retro-labelled and unlabelled neurons. The DAMGO inhibition of evoked EPSCs, however, was less than that for evoked IPSCs in retro-labelled, but not unlabelled neurons. In current clamp, DAMGO produced a depolarizing increase in evoked postsynaptic potentials in retro-labelled neurons, but directly inhibited unlabelled neurons. CONCLUSION AND IMPLICATIONS: These findings suggest that μ-opioids activate the descending analgesic pathway from the midbrain PAG by a combination of presynaptic disinhibition of RVM-projecting neurons and postsynaptic inhibition of presumptive interneurons.

Indexed as

Analgesics, OpioidPeriaqueductal GrayAnalgesicsAnimalsEnkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-RatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, Opioid, muSynaptic TransmissionAnalgesicsAnalgesics, OpioidEnkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-Receptors, Opioid, mu

Identifiers

PMID31971607
PMCPMC7174888
OpenAlexW3001645641

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.