Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31971370›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science & technology2020

Integrating Exposure Knowledge and Serum Suspect Screening as a New Approach to Biomonitoring: An Application in Firefighters and Office Workers.

Rachel Grashow, Vincent Bessonneau, Roy R Gerona, Aolin Wang, Jessica Trowbridge, Thomas Lin, Heather Buren, Ruthann A Rudel, Rachel Morello-Frosch

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science & technology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
13.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Metabolomics and proteomics in occupational medicine: a comprehensive systematic review.Journal of occupational medicine and toxicology (London, England) · 2024
    Review
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  12. Mapping the Human Exposome to Uncover the Causes of Breast Cancer.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Rachel GrashowSilent Spring Institute, Newton, Massachusetts 02460, United States.
Vincent BessonneauSilent Spring Institute, Newton, Massachusetts 02460, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3442-5026
Roy R GeronaClinical Toxicology and Environmental Biomonitoring Lab, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94143, United States.
Aolin WangProgram on Reproductive Health and the Environment, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences & Bakar Computational Health Sciences Institute, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94143, United States.
Jessica TrowbridgeSchool of Public Health, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-9414-087X
Thomas LinClinical Toxicology and Environmental Biomonitoring Lab, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94143, United States.
Heather BurenUnited Fire Service Women, San Francisco, California 94143, United States.
Ruthann A RudelSilent Spring Institute, Newton, Massachusetts 02460, United States.
Rachel Morello-FroschSchool of Public Health, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, United States.
Silent Spring Institute · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of California, Berkeley · USUnited Fire Service Women · US

Funding

Transdisciplinary Approach to Rapidly Identify Reproductive Toxics in Pregnant Women and NewbornsR01ES027051 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Dimitri Abrahamsson, Tracey J. Woodruff · 2016 to 2026
$6.6M
NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES027051
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Firefighters (FF) are exposed to recognized and probable carcinogens, yet there are few studies of chemical exposures and associated health concerns in women FFs, such as breast cancer. Biomonitoring often requires a priori selection of compounds to be measured, and so, it may not detect relevant, lesser known, exposures. The Women FFs Biomonitoring Collaborative (WFBC) created a biological sample archive and conducted a general suspect screen (GSS) to address this data gap. Using liquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight tandem mass spectrometry, we sought to identify candidate chemicals of interest in serum samples from 83 women FFs and 79 women office workers (OW) in San Francisco. We identified chemical peaks by matching accurate mass from serum samples against a custom chemical database of 722 slightly polar phenolic and acidic compounds, including many of relevance to firefighting or breast cancer etiology. We then selected tentatively identified chemicals for confirmation based on the following criteria: (1) detection frequency or peak area differences between OW and FF; (2) evidence of mammary carcinogenicity, estrogenicity, or genotoxicity; and (3) not currently measured in large biomonitoring studies. We detected 620 chemicals that matched 300 molecular formulas in the WFBC database, including phthalate metabolites, phosphate flame-retardant metabolites, phenols, pesticides, nitro and nitroso compounds, and per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances. Of the 20 suspect chemicals selected for validation, 8 were confirmed-including two alkylphenols, ethyl paraben, BPF, PFOSAA, benzophenone-3, benzyl

Indexed as

FirefightersBiological MonitoringChromatography, LiquidEnvironmental MonitoringFemaleHumansSan FranciscoSerum

Identifiers

PMID31971370
PMCPMC7182169
OpenAlexW3002854097

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.