Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31970654›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastrointestinal cancer2020

Pattern and Significance of Tumour Budding in Colorectal Carcinomas Using ITBCC Guidelines: a Low Resource Setting Practice Observation.

Uchenna S Ezenkwa, Gabriel O Ogun, Oluwarotimi O Bamiro, Mbwas I Mashor, Clement A Okolo, Omolade O Adegoke, Olufemi J Ogunbiyi

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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gastrointestinal cancer, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 58% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Uchenna S EzenkwaDepartment of Pathology, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria. uchennaezenkwa@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7022-8268
Gabriel O OgunDepartment of Pathology, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Oluwarotimi O BamiroDepartment of Pathology, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Mbwas I MashorDepartment of Pathology, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Clement A OkoloDepartment of Pathology, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Omolade O AdegokeDepartment of Pathology, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Olufemi J OgunbiyiDepartment of Pathology, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria.
University College Hospital, Ibadan · NG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo determine the pattern and significance of tumour budding among colorectal carcinoma (CRC) Nigerian patients using the 2016 International Tumour Budding Consensus Conference (ITBCC) guidelines.

methodsH&E-stained slides of resected CRC at the University College Hospital and a private laboratory, both in Ibadan, Nigeria, from January 2008 to December 2017 were reviewed. Patient age, gender, tumour size and location were obtained from the surgical pathology records. Tumours were graded and staged according to the 2010 WHO and the 2017 UICC protocols, respectively. Tumour budding was determined at × 20 objective lens magnification with a 20-mm eyepiece field number diameter. Descriptive, Mann-Whitney U and chi-square test statistics were applied using SPSS 20; p < 0.05 was considered significant.

resultsNinety-six cases were included in this study. Fifty-one (53.1%) showed tumour budding. Tumour bud count was low (0-4) in 66 (68.8%), intermediate (5-9) in 12 (12.5%) and high (≥ 10) in 18 (18.8%) tumours. Four tumours had pT1 stage, 35 pT2, 37 pT3 and 20 pT4. Forty-three (44.8%) tumours were lymph node-positive, and 10 (10.4%) had metastasis. Patients' age and tumour size distribution were similar in the tumour budding and non-budding groups (52.4 ± 17.1/58.5 ± 13.9 years and 6.6 ± 2.9/6.6 ± 2.8 cm, respectively). There was significant association between tumour budding and tumour grade (p < 0.008), pT stage (p < 0.000), lymphovascular permeation (p < 0.000), perineural invasion (p < 0.003) and nodal status (p < 0.034), but not with gender (p = 0.588), metastasis (p = 0.327) and TNM group-stage (p = 0.062).

conclusionTumour budding frequency is high among our CRC patients and is associated with poorer prognostic factors.

Indexed as

Adenocarcinoma, MucinousColorectal NeoplasmsDeveloping CountriesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingNigeriaPractice Guidelines as TopicRetrospective StudiesColorectal carcinomaITBCCTumour budding

Identifiers

PMID31970654
OpenAlexW3000760431

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.