Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31970629›Full record

ArticleCEN case reports2020

Rituximab-induced serum sickness in a 6-year-old boy with steroid-dependent nephrotic syndrome.

Misako Nakamura, Shoichiro Kanda, Yuya Yoshioka, Chie Takahashi, Keiho Owada, Yuko Kajiho, Yutaka Harita, Akira Oka

Open access · bronzeAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in CEN case reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Misako NakamuraDepartment of Pediatrics, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.
Shoichiro KandaDepartment of Pediatrics, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan. skanda-tky@umin.ac.jp.
Yuya YoshiokaDepartment of Pediatrics, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.
Chie TakahashiDepartment of Pediatrics, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.
Keiho OwadaDepartment of Pediatrics, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.
Yuko KajihoDepartment of Pediatrics, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.
Yutaka HaritaDepartment of Pediatrics, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.
Akira OkaDepartment of Pediatrics, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.
The University of Tokyo · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rituximab (RTX) is a murine-human chimeric monoclonal antibody against CD20 that has been proven effective for preventing relapse in frequently-relapsing or steroid-dependent nephrotic syndrome (NS). Serum sickness, a type-3 hypersensitivity reaction resulting from injection of foreign proteins, has been reported in patients treated with RTX. Herein, we describe a case of RTX-induced serum sickness (RISS) in a 6-year-old boy with steroid-dependent NS. He presented to the hospital with fever and polyarthralgia at 10 days after his fourth dose of RTX. Although he was started on empiric intravenous antibiotics, there was no evidence of septic arthritis and his symptoms resolved over the course of 4 days. He was diagnosed with RISS based on the chronology of RTX administration and the acute-onset self-limiting course of the polyarthritis. His serum human anti-chimeric antibody (HACA) level on day 53 exceeded the limit of quantification (5000 ng/mL). The pathogenesis of RISS and the role of HACAs remain unclear. It is important for clinicians to recognize RISS, because further infusions of RTX may cause more severe reactions in patients with a history of RISS.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-DerivedArthralgiaChildCyclosporineFeverHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsInfusions, IntravenousMaleNephrotic SyndromeRituximabSerum SicknessSteroidsTreatment OutcomeAntibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-DerivedCyclosporineImmunosuppressive AgentsRituximabSteroidsHuman anti-chimeric antibodyNephrotic syndromeRituximabRituximab-induced serum sickness

Identifiers

PMID31970629
PMCPMC7148389
OpenAlexW3002301221

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.