Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31970545›Full record

ArticleCognitive processing2020

The interaction of linguistic and arithmetic factors affects adult performance on arithmetic word problems.

Gabriella Daroczy, Detmar Meurers, Jürgen Heller, Magdalena Wolska, Hans-Christoph Nürk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cognitive processing, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The Mathematics Anxiety-Complexity Effect in Word Problems.Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Gabriella DaroczyDepartment of Psychology, Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen, Tübingen, Germany. gabriella.daroczy@uni-tuebingen.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7154-4940
Detmar MeurersDepartment of Linguistics, Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Jürgen HellerDepartment of Psychology, Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Magdalena WolskaLEAD Research Network, Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Hans-Christoph NürkDepartment of Psychology, Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen, Tübingen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Performance on word problems is influenced by linguistic and arithmetic factors, and by their interaction. To study these factors and interactions, we manipulated linguistic and arithmetic factors independently in a within-participant design that included complexity parameters (a) in the domain of arithmetic: carry/borrow (no-carry/borrow vs. carry/borrow), operation (addition vs. subtraction), (b) in the domain of linguistics: nominalization (nominalized vs. verbalized form), and (c) linking the two domains: lexical consistency (linguistic predicate locally consistent vs. inconsistent with mathematical operation). Response times of 25 students solving 320 one-step word problems were measured. All four factors showed a main effect on response times, and interactions between linguistic and arithmetic factors affected response times. These interactions were observed when the linguistic and arithmetic factors were conceptually linked. Our results highlight that not only the linguistic and arithmetic complexities of an item contribute to the difficulty of a word problem, but linguistic and arithmetic factors interact. We discuss the theoretical implications for the numerical and the linguistic domain as well as the possible impact of domain-general characteristics, such as working memory limitations as a potential reason for the observed interactions between numerical and linguistic attributes.

Indexed as

Memory, Short-TermProblem SolvingAdultHumansLinguisticsMathematicsReaction TimeAdditionArithmetic word problemCarry effectLexical consistencyLinguistic complexityNominalizationSubtraction

Identifiers

PMID31970545
PMCPMC7002335

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.