ReviewSports medicine - open2020
Quantifying the Collision Dose in Rugby League: A Systematic Review, Meta-analysis, and Critical Analysis.
Review in Sports medicine - open, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 30 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
30 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 55 citations in OpenAlex.
- Player-Level Tackle Training Interventions in Tackle-Collision Sports: A Systematic Scoping Review.Sports medicine - open · 2025Pooled it
- What Tests are Used to Assess the Physical Qualities of Male, Adolescent Rugby League Players? A Systematic Review of Testing Protocols and Reported Data Across Adolescent Age Groups.Sports medicine - open · 2023Pooled it
- Quantifying Collision Frequency and Intensity in Rugby Union and Rugby Sevens: A Systematic Review.Sports medicine - open · 2022Pooled it
- Contributors to negative biopsychosocial health or performance outcomes in rugby players (CoNBO): a systematic review and Delphi study protocol.BMJ open sport & exercise medicine · 2022Pooled it
- Training Design, Performance Analysis, and Talent Identification-A Systematic Review about the Most Relevant Variables through the Principal Component Analysis in Soccer, Basketball, and Rugby.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021Pooled it
- Head Acceleration Event Probabilities During Standardised Contact Drills in Academy Men's Rugby League.European journal of sport science · 2026Article
- An Ensemble of Long Short-Term Memory Models to Automatically Detect End-Range Movement Patterns in Men's Professional Hard Court Grand Slam Tennis.European journal of sport science · 2026Article
- Unmasking speed curve anomalies in team sports: a practical guideline for data treatment and interpretation.Frontiers in sports and active living · 2026Article
- Differences in Total Daily Energy Expenditure Across Field Sports: A Narrative Review.Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology · 2025Review
- Beyond the Hit: Muscle and Vascular Tissue Responses to Contact Exposure in Collision Sports-A Narrative Review.Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2025Review
- Instrumented Mouthguards in Men's Rugby League: Quantifying the Incidence and Probability of Head Acceleration Events at a Group and Individual Level.Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2025Article
- Methods for Capturing and Quantifying Contact Events in Collision Sports.Sports (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Tackle Characteristics Resulting in Potential Head Injuries in Elite Men's Rugby League: A Video Analysis Study of 746 Tackles.European journal of sport science · 2025Article
- Scoping review of methods of monitoring acute changes in lower body neuromuscular function via force plates.PloS one · 2025Article
- The role and application of internal and external load indicators in monitoring fatigue in rugby players-a narrative review.Frontiers in sports and active living · 2025Review
- Head injury assessment in youth men's rugby league players: An evaluation of game play characteristics and video review of potential concussion signs.JSAMS plus · 2024Article
- The application of match-event and instrumented mouthguard data to inform match limits: An example using rugby union Premiership and rugby league Super League data from England.European journal of sport science · 2024Article
- Contact load practices and perceptions in elite English rugby league: an evaluation to inform contact load guidelines.South African journal of sports medicine · 2024Article
- Dismissing the idea that basketball is a "contactless" sport: quantifying contacts during professional gameplay.Frontiers in sports and active living · 2024Article
- A novel application of entropy analysis for assessing changes in movement variability during cumulative tackles in young elite rugby league players.Biology of sport · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
6 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundCollisions (i.e. tackles, ball carries, and collisions) in the rugby league have the potential to increase injury risk, delay recovery, and influence individual and team performance. Understanding the collision demands of the rugby league may enable practitioners to optimise player health, recovery, and performance.
objectiveThe aim of this review was to (1) characterise the dose of collisions experienced within senior male rugby league match-play and training, (2) systematically and critically evaluate the methods used to describe the relative and absolute frequency and intensity of collisions, and (3) provide recommendations on collision monitoring.
methodsA systematic search of electronic databases (PubMed, SPORTDiscus, Scopus, and Web of Science) using keywords was undertaken. A meta-analysis provided a pooled mean of collision frequency or intensity metrics on comparable data sets from at least two studies.
resultsForty-three articles addressing the absolute (n) or relative collision frequency (n min
conclusionsVideo- and microtechnology-based methods have been utilised to quantify collisions in the rugby league with differential collision profiles observed between forward and back positional groups, and their distinct subgroups. The ball carry demands of forwards and backs were similar, whilst tackle demands were greater for forwards than backs. Microtechnology has been used inconsistently to quantify collision frequency and intensity. Despite widespread popularity, a number of the microtechnology devices have yet to be appropriately validated. Limitations exist in using microtechnology to quantify collision intensity, including the lack of consistency and limited validation. Future directions include application of machine learning approaches to differentiate types of collisions in microtechnology datasets.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.