Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31970082›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in oncology2019

Enhancing the Bystander and Abscopal Effects to Improve Radiotherapy Outcomes.

Virgínea de Araújo Farias, Isabel Tovar, Rosario Del Moral, Francisco O'Valle, José Expósito, Francisco Javier Oliver, José Mariano Ruiz de Almodóvar

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in oncology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. DNA damage response and potential biomarkers of radiosensitivity in head and neck cancers: clinical implications.Romanian journal of morphology and embryology = Revue roumaine de morphologie et embryologie
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Virgínea de Araújo FariasCentro de Investigación Biomédica, Instituto Universitario de Investigación en Biopatología y Medicina Regenerativa, PTS Granada, Granada, Spain.
Isabel TovarComplejo Hospitalario de Granada, Servicio Andaluz de Salud, PTS Granada, Granada, Spain.
Rosario Del MoralComplejo Hospitalario de Granada, Servicio Andaluz de Salud, PTS Granada, Granada, Spain.
Francisco O'ValleCentro de Investigación Biomédica, Instituto Universitario de Investigación en Biopatología y Medicina Regenerativa, PTS Granada, Granada, Spain.
José ExpósitoComplejo Hospitalario de Granada, Servicio Andaluz de Salud, PTS Granada, Granada, Spain.
Francisco Javier OliverCIBERONC (Instituto de Salud Carlos III), Granada, Spain.
José Mariano Ruiz de AlmodóvarCentro de Investigación Biomédica, Instituto Universitario de Investigación en Biopatología y Medicina Regenerativa, PTS Granada, Granada, Spain.
Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Granada · ESInstituto de Salud Carlos III · ESUniversidad de Granada · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this paper, we summarize published articles and experiences related to the attempt to improve radiotherapy outcomes and, thus, to personalize the radiation treatment according to the individual characteristics of each patient. The evolution of ideas and the study of successively published data have led us to envisage new biophysical models for the interpretation of tumor and healthy normal tissue response to radiation. In the development of the model, we have shown that when mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and radiotherapy are administered simultaneously in experimental radiotherapy on xenotumors implanted in a murine model, the results of the treatment show the existence of a synergic mechanism that is able to enhance the local and systemic actions of the radiation both on the treated tumor and on its possible metastasis. We are convinced that, due to the physical hallmarks that characterize the neoplastic tissues, the physical-chemical tropism of MSCs, and the widespread functions of macromolecules, proteins, and exosomes released from activated MSCs, the combination of radiotherapy plus MSCs used intratumorally has the effect of counteracting the pro-tumorigenic and pro-metastatic signals that contribute to the growth, spread, and resistance of the tumor cells. Therefore, we have concluded that MSCs are appropriate for therapeutic use in a clinical trial for rectal cancer combined with radiotherapy, which we are going to start in the near future.

Indexed as

abscopal effectbystander effectcell lossexosomesexperimental radiotherapymesenchymal cell enhancement ratiomesenchymal cells

Identifiers

PMID31970082
PMCPMC6960107
OpenAlexW2991100954

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.