Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31969974›Full record

ArticleComputational and structural biotechnology journal2020

Prediction of human-virus protein-protein interactions through a sequence embedding-based machine learning method.

Xiaodi Yang, Shiping Yang, Qinmengge Li, Stefan Wuchty, Ziding Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Computational and structural biotechnology journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed.

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  17. Computational Analysis of Virus-Host Interactomes.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xiaodi YangState Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
Shiping YangState Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
Qinmengge LiNational Demonstration Center for Experimental Biological Sciences Education, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
Stefan WuchtyDept. of Computer Science, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33146, USA.
Ziding ZhangState Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The identification of human-virus protein-protein interactions (PPIs) is an essential and challenging research topic, potentially providing a mechanistic understanding of viral infection. Given that the experimental determination of human-virus PPIs is time-consuming and labor-intensive, computational methods are playing an important role in providing testable hypotheses, complementing the determination of large-scale interactome between species. In this work, we applied an unsupervised sequence embedding technique (doc2vec) to represent protein sequences as rich feature vectors of low dimensionality. Training a Random Forest (RF) classifier through a training dataset that covers known PPIs between human and all viruses, we obtained excellent predictive accuracy outperforming various combinations of machine learning algorithms and commonly-used sequence encoding schemes. Rigorous comparison with three existing human-virus PPI prediction methods, our proposed computational framework further provided very competitive and promising performance, suggesting that the doc2vec encoding scheme effectively captures context information of protein sequences, pertaining to corresponding protein-protein interactions. Our approach is freely accessible through our web server as part of our host-pathogen PPI prediction platform (http://zzdlab.com/InterSPPI/). Taken together, we hope the current work not only contributes a useful predictor to accelerate the exploration of human-virus PPIs, but also provides some meaningful insights into human-virus relationships.

Indexed as

AC, Auto CovarianceACC, AccuracyAdaboost, Adaptive BoostingAUC, area under the ROC curveAUPRC, area under the PR curveCT, Conjoint TriadDoc2vecEmbeddingHuman-virus interactionLD, Local DescriptorMachine learningMCC, Matthews correlation coefficientML, machine learningMLP, Multiple Layer PerceptronMS, mass spectroscopyPPIs, protein-protein interactionsPredictionProtein-protein interactionPR, Precision-RecallRBF, radial basis functionRF, Random ForestROC, Receiver Operating CharacteristicSGD, stochastic gradient descentSVM, Support Vector MachineY2H, yeast two-hybrid

Identifiers

PMID31969974
PMCPMC6961065

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.