Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31969694›Full record

ArticleMolecular psychiatry2021

Hippocampal neural stem cells and microglia response to experimental inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).

Ioannis-Alexandros Gampierakis, Yassemi Koutmani, Maria Semitekolou, Ioannis Morianos, Alexia Polissidis, Antonia Katsouda, Ioannis Charalampopoulos, Georgina Xanthou, Achille Gravanis, Katia P Karalis

Erratum issuedAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 46 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Ioannis-Alexandros GampierakisCenter for Experimental Surgery, Clinical and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Yassemi KoutmaniCenter for Experimental Surgery, Clinical and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Maria SemitekolouCellular Immunology Laboratory, Center for Basic Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Ioannis MorianosCellular Immunology Laboratory, Center for Basic Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Alexia PolissidisCenter for Experimental Surgery, Clinical and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Antonia KatsoudaCenter for Experimental Surgery, Clinical and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Ioannis CharalampopoulosDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece.
Georgina XanthouCellular Immunology Laboratory, Center for Basic Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Achille GravanisDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece.
Katia P KaralisCenter for Experimental Surgery, Clinical and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Athens, Greece. katia.karalis@emulatebio.com.
Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens · GRAcademy of Athens · GREmulate (United States) · USFoundation for Research and Technology Hellas · GRUniversity of Crete · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), including Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), is a disease associated with dysbiosis, resulting in compromised intestinal epithelial barrier and chronic mucosal inflammation. Patients with IBD present with increased incidence of psychiatric disorders and cognitive impairment. Hippocampus is a brain region where adult neurogenesis occurs with functional implications in mood control and cognition. Using a well-established model of experimental colitis based on the administration of dextran sodium sulfate (DSS) in the drinking water, we sought to characterize the short and long-term effects of colitis on neurogenesis and glia responses in the hippocampus. We show that acute DSS colitis enhanced neurogenesis but with deficits in cell cycle kinetics of proliferating progenitors in the hippocampus. Chronic DSS colitis was characterized by normal levels of neurogenesis but with deficits in the migration and integration of newborn neurons in the functional circuitry of the DG. Notably, we found that acute DSS colitis-induced enhanced infiltration of the hippocampus with macrophages and inflammatory myeloid cells from the periphery, along with elevated frequencies of inflammatory M1-like microglia and increased release of pro-inflammatory cytokines. In contrast, increased percentages of tissue-repairing M2-like microglia, along with elevated levels of the anti-inflammatory cytokine, IL-10 were observed in the hippocampus during chronic DSS colitis. These findings uncover key effects of acute and chronic experimental colitis on adult hippocampal neurogenesis and innate immune cell responses, highlighting the potential mechanisms underlying cognitive and mood dysfunction in patients with IBD.

Indexed as

ColitisInflammatory Bowel DiseasesNeural Stem CellsAnimalsCytokinesDextran SulfateDisease Models, AnimalHippocampusHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicrogliaCytokinesDextran Sulfate

Identifiers

PMID31969694
OpenAlexW3000780756

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.