Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31969671›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Intrinsic sensory disinhibition contributes to intrusive re-experiencing in combat veterans.

Kevin J Clancy, Alejandro Albizu, Norman B Schmidt, Wen Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Neuromodulation of Fear and Anxiety Circuits.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Sensory alterations in post-traumatic stress disorder.Current opinion in neurobiology · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Transcranial stimulation of alpha oscillations up-regulates the default mode network.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  17. Human Sensory Cortex Contributes to the Long-Term Storage of Aversive Conditioning.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kevin J ClancyDepartment of Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA. clancy@psy.fsu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6581-357X
Alejandro AlbizuDepartment of Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA.
Norman B SchmidtDepartment of Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA.
Wen LiDepartment of Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA. wenli@psy.fsu.edu.
Florida State University · US

Funding

Chemosensory Training Program (CTP)T32DC000044 · NIDCD · FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI DEBRA Ann FADOOL · 1995 to 2026
$5.3M
Research Training in Non-Pharmacological Interventions for Cognition in Aging, MCI, and Alzheimer's DiseaseT32AG020499 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI MARSISKE, MICHAEL, SMITH, GLENN E. · 2003 to 2024
$3.7M
Sensory Perception of Threat in AnxietyR01MH093413 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI LI, WEN · 2012 to 2016
$1.8M
NIA NIH HHS T32 AG020499NIDCD NIH HHS T32 DC000044NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH093413
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intrusive re-experiencing of traumatic events is a hallmark symptom of posttraumatic stress disorder, characterized by rich and vivid sensory details as reported in "flashbacks". While prevailing models of trauma intrusions focus on dysregulated emotional processes, we hypothesize that a deficiency in intrinsic sensory inhibition could drive overactivation of sensory representations of trauma memories, precipitating sensory-rich intrusions. In a sample of combat veterans, we examined resting-state alpha (8-12 Hz) oscillatory activity (in both power and posterior→frontal connectivity), given its role in sensory cortical inhibition, in association with intrusive re-experiencing symptoms. Veterans further participated in an odor task (including both combat and non-combat odors) to assess olfactory trauma memory and emotional response. We observed an association between intrusive re-experiencing symptoms and attenuated resting-state posterior→frontal alpha connectivity, which were both correlated with olfactory trauma memory. Importantly, olfactory trauma memory was identified as a mediator of the relationship between alpha connectivity and intrusive re-experiencing, suggesting that deficits in intrinsic sensory inhibition contributed to intrusive re-experiencing of trauma via heightened trauma memory. Therefore, by permitting unfiltered sensory cues to enter information processing and activate sensory representations of trauma, sensory disinhibition can constitute a sensory mechanism of intrusive re-experiencing in trauma-exposed individuals.

Indexed as

CuesInhibition, PsychologicalMemorySensationAdultCognitionEmotionsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticVeterans

Identifiers

PMID31969671
PMCPMC6976606
OpenAlexW3002165850

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.