Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31969541›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of veterinary medical science2020

Serological and molecular detection of selected hemoprotozoan parasites in donkeys in West Omdurman, Khartoum State, Sudan.

Afraa Elata, Ehab Mossaad, Rawan Satti, Nadia Matar, Yuma Ohari, Xuenan Xuan, Noboru Inoue, Keisuke Suganuma

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of veterinary medical science, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Afraa ElataNational Research Center for Protozoan Diseases, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Inada, Obihiro, Hokkaido 080-8555, Japan.
Ehab MossaadDepartment of Pathology, Parasitology and Microbiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Sudan University of Science and Technology, Khartoum, P.O. Box 204, Sudan.
Rawan SattiDepartment of Pathology, Parasitology and Microbiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Sudan University of Science and Technology, Khartoum, P.O. Box 204, Sudan.
Nadia MatarDepartment of Pathology, Parasitology and Microbiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Sudan University of Science and Technology, Khartoum, P.O. Box 204, Sudan.
Yuma OhariNational Research Center for Protozoan Diseases, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Inada, Obihiro, Hokkaido 080-8555, Japan.
Xuenan XuanNational Research Center for Protozoan Diseases, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Inada, Obihiro, Hokkaido 080-8555, Japan.
Noboru InoueObihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Inada, Obihiro, Hokkaido 080-8555, Japan.
Keisuke SuganumaNational Research Center for Protozoan Diseases, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Inada, Obihiro, Hokkaido 080-8555, Japan.
Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine · JPSudan University of Science and Technology · SDUniversity of Khartoum · SD

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In Sudan, donkeys are important animals, providing transportation and income possibilities. However, the prevalence of parasites in donkeys in Sudan has not been thoroughly characterized. Accordingly, in this study, we aimed to detect selected hemoprotozoan parasites in donkeys in West Omdurman, Khartoum State, Sudan, wherein people depend mainly on donkeys for their daily life. In total, 198 blood samples collected from donkeys in a local market in West Omdurman, were screened using serological and molecular diagnostic techniques. Serologically, 52 (26.3%), 56 (28.3%), and 19 (9.6%) samples were positive for trypanosomosis using Card Agglutination Test for Trypanosoma evansi, Trypanosoma evansi crude antigen -based enzyme-linked immuno sorbent assay (ELISA) and recombinant Trypanosoma evansi GM6-4r-based ELISA, respectively. ELISA for equine piroplasmosis revealed 156 (78.8%) and 10 (5.1%)Theileria equi- and Babesia caballi-positive samples, respectively. PCR detected Trypanosoma congolense, subgenus Trypanozoon, Theileria equi, and Babesia caballi in 18 (9.1%), 77 (38.9%), 18 (9.1%), and 8 (4%) samples, respectively. Of the 77 Trypanozoon-positive samples, 35 (45.5%) were confirmed as Trypanosoma evansi type A. To our knowledge, this is the first report of detection of Trypanosoma congolense in donkeys outside of tsetse-infested areas in Sudan.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, ProtozoanBabesiaBabesiosisEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayEquidaeSudanTheileriaTheileriasisTrypanosoma congolenseTrypanosomiasis, AfricanAntibodies, ProtozoandonkeypiroplasmosisSudantrypanosomosis

Identifiers

PMID31969541
PMCPMC7118482
OpenAlexW3000778200

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.