Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31969493›Full record

ArticleAging2020

Aquaporin 9 inhibits growth and metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma cells via Wnt/β-catenin pathway.

Shengtao Liao, Hongyu Chen, Min Liu, Li Gan, Chuanfei Li, Wenguang Zhang, Lin Lv, Zhechuan Mei

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling Regulates Hepatitis B Virus cccDNA Levels.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  4. Aquaporin 9 downregulation in KRASScientific reports · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
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  13. Article
  14. Wnt/β-catenin-driven EMT regulation in human cancers.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2024
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Shengtao LiaoDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400010, P.R. China.
Hongyu ChenDepartment of Gastroenterology, University-Town Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 401331, P.R. China.
Min LiuDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400010, P.R. China.
Li GanTeaching and Research Section of Forensic Medicine, College of Basic Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, P.R. China.
Chuanfei LiDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400010, P.R. China.
Wenguang ZhangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Banan People's Hospital of Chongqing, Chongqing 401320, P.R. China.
Lin LvDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400010, P.R. China.
Zhechuan MeiDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400010, P.R. China.
Chongqing Medical University · CNSecond Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University · CNFirst People's Hospital of Chongqing · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common type of liver cancer worldwide, and it is the second leading cause of cancer-related mortality. Aquaporin 9 (AQP9) is an essential aquaporin in the liver and located in the basolateral membrane of hepatocytes, but its roles on HCC has not been completely elucidated. This study investigated the regulatory functions of AQP9 in the pathogenesis of HCC. The expression levels of AQP9 were significantly down-regulated in HCC tissues and cells, which was also correlated with tumor size and number, TNM stage, five-year survival rate, lymphatic and distal metastasis within the patients. Furthermore, overexpressed AQP9 suppressed the proliferation, migration and invasion of HCC cells. The levels of PCNA, E-cad, N-cad, α-SMA, DVL2, GSK-3β, cyclinD1 and β-catenin in HCC cells were reduced by overexpressed AQP9, while cell apoptosis was remarkably enhanced. Additionally, following the treatment with Wnt/β-catenin signaling inhibitor (XAV939), the proliferative activity of HCC cells was significantly inhibited; PCNA and EMT-related markers were down-regulated; migration and invasion of cells were notably suppressed; cell apoptotic rate was decreased. Vice versa, after the cells were treated with Wnt/β-catenin inducer (SKL2001), the effects caused by overexpressed AQP9 were abrogated.

Indexed as

Wnt Signaling PathwayAdultAgedApoptosisAquaporinsBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, HepatocellularCell Line, TumorFemaleHumansLiver NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm GradingNeoplasm MetastasisNeoplasm StagingAQP9 protein, humanAquaporinsBiomarkers, Tumoraquaporin 9hepatocellular carcinomaprognosisWnt/β-catenin pathway

Identifiers

PMID31969493
PMCPMC7053619
OpenAlexW3001766165

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.