Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31969173›Full record

Observational studyJournal of cardiothoracic surgery2020

Effects of inhaled nitric oxide for postoperative hypoxemia in acute type A aortic dissection: a retrospective observational study.

Hang Zhang, Yaoyang Liu, Xiangdong Meng, Dicheng Yang, Sheng Shi, Jian Liu, Zhongxiang Yuan, Tongtong Gu, Lin Han, Fanglin Lu and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of cardiothoracic surgery, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Hang ZhangDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. 100 Haining Road, Shanghai, 200080, China.
Yaoyang LiuDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University, 415 Fengyang Road, Shanghai, 200000, China.
Xiangdong MengDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. 100 Haining Road, Shanghai, 200080, China.
Dicheng YangDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. 100 Haining Road, Shanghai, 200080, China.
Sheng ShiDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. 100 Haining Road, Shanghai, 200080, China.
Jian LiuDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. 100 Haining Road, Shanghai, 200080, China.
Zhongxiang YuanDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. 100 Haining Road, Shanghai, 200080, China.
Tongtong GuDepartment of Central laboratory, Nanjing First People's Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, NO.68 Changle Road, Nanjing, 210006, China.
Lin HanDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, China.
Fanglin LuDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, China.
Zhiyun XuDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, China.
Yang LiuDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, China. liuyang3722@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4361-3264
Min YuDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. 100 Haining Road, Shanghai, 200080, China. minyudr@163.com.
Shanghai Jiao Tong University · CNSecond Military Medical University · CNNanjing Medical University · CNShanghai Medical College of Fudan University · CN

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation funded project 2018M633709Clinical Research Plan of Shanghai Hospital Development Center 16CR3086BNational Natural Science Foundation of China 81770411National Natural Science Foundation of China 81873524National Natural Science Foundation of China (CN) 81300094
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPostoperative hypoxemia in acute type A aortic dissection (AADA) is a common complication and is associated with negative outcomes. This study aimed to analyze the efficacy of low-dose (5-10 ppm) inhaled nitric oxide (iNO) in the management of hypoxemia after AADA surgery.

methodsIn this retrospective observational study, Medical records of patients who underwent AADA surgery at two institutions between January 2015 and January 2018 were collected. Patients with postoperative hypoxemia were classified as iNO and control groups. Clinical characteristics and outcomes were compared using a propensity score-matched (PSM) analysis.

resultsAmong 436 patients who underwent surgical repair, 187 (42.9%) had hypoxemia and 43 were treated with low-dose iNO. After PSM, patients were included in the iNO treatment (n = 40) and PSM control (n = 94) groups in a 1:3 ratio. iNO ameliorated hypoxemia at 6, 24, 48, and 72 h after initiation, and shortened the durations of ventilator support (39.0 h (31.3-47.8) vs. 69.0 h (47.8-110.3), p < 0.001) and ICU stay (122.0 h (80.8-155.0) vs 179.5 h (114.0-258.0), p < 0.001). There were no significant between-group differences in mortality, complications, or length of hospital stay.

conclusionsIn this study, we found that low-dose iNO improved oxygenation in patients with hypoxemia after AADA surgery and shortened the durations of mechanical ventilation and ICU stay. No significant side effects or increase in postoperative mortality or morbidities were observed with iNO treatment. These findings warrant a randomized multicenter controlled trial to assess the exact efficiency of iNO for hypoxemia after AADA.

Indexed as

Administration, InhalationAdultAortic DissectionBronchodilator AgentsCardiovascular Surgical ProceduresCritical CareFemaleHumansHypoxiaLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedNitric OxidePostoperative ComplicationsPropensity ScoreRespiration, ArtificialBronchodilator AgentsNitric OxideAcute type A aortic dissectionInhaled nitric oxidePostoperative hypoxemiaPropensity analysis

Identifiers

PMID31969173
PMCPMC6977331
OpenAlexW3005398536

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.