Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31969156›Full record

ReviewMolecular cancer2020

Autophagy and autophagy-related proteins in cancer.

Xiaohua Li, Shikun He, Binyun Ma

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular cancer, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06328387 (Open, Controlled, Multicenter Phase I/II Clinical Study of Hydroxychloroquine in Combination With Antibody-drug Conjugate Versus Antibody-drug Conjugate for Advanced Breast Cancer.), which is not on this map. Cited by 1,018 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1,018citing papers in PubMed
118.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06328387 phase1 / phase2unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Open, Controlled, Multicenter Phase I/II Clinical Study of Hydroxychloroquine in Combination With Antibody-drug Conjugate Versus Antibody-drug Conjugate for Advanced Breast Cancer.

TypeinterventionalSponsorSun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen UniversityRan2024 to 2026Enrolled120ConditionsAdvanced Breast Cancer, Metastatic Breast CancerArmsHydroxychloroquine, Sacituzumab Govitecan, Trastuzumab Deruxtecan
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1,018 citing papers in PubMed, 1,567 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. The multifaceted role of 3-methyladenine in cancer therapy.Journal of physiology and biochemistry · 2026
    Review
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958 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Xiaohua LiHenan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, 450003, China.
Shikun HeOphthalmology Optometry Centre, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Therapy of Retinal and Choroid Diseases, Beijing, 100044, China.
Binyun MaDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90033, USA. binyunma@usc.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-3363-7174
University of Southern California · USZhengzhou University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autophagy, as a type II programmed cell death, plays crucial roles with autophagy-related (ATG) proteins in cancer. Up to now, the dual role of autophagy both in cancer progression and inhibition remains controversial, in which the numerous ATG proteins and their core complexes including ULK1/2 kinase core complex, autophagy-specific class III PI3K complex, ATG9A trafficking system, ATG12 and LC3 ubiquitin-like conjugation systems, give multiple activities of autophagy pathway and are involved in autophagy initiation, nucleation, elongation, maturation, fusion and degradation. Autophagy plays a dynamic tumor-suppressive or tumor-promoting role in different contexts and stages of cancer development. In the early tumorigenesis, autophagy, as a survival pathway and quality-control mechanism, prevents tumor initiation and suppresses cancer progression. Once the tumors progress to late stage and are established and subjected to the environmental stresses, autophagy, as a dynamic degradation and recycling system, contributes to the survival and growth of the established tumors and promotes aggressiveness of the cancers by facilitating metastasis. This indicates that regulation of autophagy can be used as effective interventional strategies for cancer therapy.

Indexed as

AutophagyAnimalsAutophagy-Related ProteinsHumansNeoplasmsSignal TransductionAutophagy-Related ProteinsAutophagyAutophagy-related proteinsCancer promotorCancer suppressorCancer therapy

Identifiers

PMID31969156
PMCPMC6975070
OpenAlexW3005857648

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.