Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31969151›Full record

ArticleBMC veterinary research2020

Burden and antimicrobial resistance of S. aureus in dairy farms in Mekelle, Northern Ethiopia.

Alem Abrha Kalayu, Daniel Asrat Woldetsadik, Yimtubezinash Woldeamanuel, Shu-Hua Wang, Wondwossen A Gebreyes, Tadesse Teferi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC veterinary research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  17. Rate of Beta-Lactam Resistance and Epidemiological Features ofVeterinary medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2024
    Review
  18. Occurrence of Methicillin-ResistantVeterinary medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Alem Abrha KalayuDepartment of Microbiology, Yekatit 12 Hospital Medical College, MCH building, 3rd floor, Room number 321, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. alemabrha2014@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5170-4898
Daniel Asrat WoldetsadikDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Parasitology; College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Yimtubezinash WoldeamanuelDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Parasitology; College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Shu-Hua WangInfectious Disease Division, Internal Medicine Department, College of Medicine, the Ohio State University, Columbus, USA.
Wondwossen A GebreyesMolecular Epidemiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, the Ohio State University, Columbus, USA.
Tadesse TeferiTropical Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia.
Addis Ababa University · ETThe Ohio State University · USMekelle University · ETSt. Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College · ET

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStaphylococcus aureus is a frequent colonizer of human and several animal species, including dairy cows. It is the most common cause of intramammary infections in dairy cows. Its public health importance increases inline to the continuous emergence of drug-resistant strains; such as Methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA). Indeed, the recent emergence of human and veterinary adapted MRSA demands serious attention. The aim of this study was to determine the burden and drug resistance pattern of S. aureus in dairy farms in Mekelle and determine the molecular characteristics of MRSA.

resultsThis study was done on 385 lactating dairy cows and 71 dairy farmers. The ages of the cows and farmworkers were between 3 and 14 and 17-63 years respectively. S. aureus was isolated from 12.5% of cows and 31% of farmworkers. Highest resistance was observed for penicillin (> 90%) followed by tetracycline (32-35%) and trimethoprim-sulphamethoxazole (10-27%). But no resistance was observed for vancomycin, daptomycin, and rifampin. Only one isolate was MRSA both phenotypically and harboring mecA. This isolate was from nasal of a farmworker and was MRSA SCCmec Iva, spa type t064 of CC8. Multi-drug resistance was observed in 6.2% of cow isolates and 13.6% of nasal isolates.

conclusionsIn this study, S. aureus infected 12.5% of dairy cows and colonized 31% of farmworkers. Except for penicillin, resistance to other drugs was rare. Although no MRSA was found from dairy cows the existence of the human and animal adapted and globally spread strain, MRSA SCCmec IVa spa t064, warrants for a coordinated action to tackle AMR in both human and veterinary in the country.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAnimalsCattleCross-Sectional StudiesDrug Resistance, BacterialEthiopiaFarmersFemaleHumansMaleMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMiddle AgedMilkNoseAntimicrobial resistanceDairy cowsMekelleMRSAStaphylococcus aureus

Identifiers

PMID31969151
PMCPMC6977269
OpenAlexW3007718312

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.