Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31969138›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2020

Prevalence and characteristics of medication errors at an emergency department of a teaching hospital in Malaysia.

Zayyanu Shitu, Myat Moe Thwe Aung, Tuan Hairulnizam Tuan Kamauzaman, Ab Fatah Ab Rahman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zayyanu ShituHospital Services and Management Board, Ministry of Health, Zamfara State, Gusau, Nigeria.
Myat Moe Thwe AungDepartment of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Kota Campus, 20400, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia.
Tuan Hairulnizam Tuan KamauzamanDepartment of Emergency Medicine, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Health Campus, 16150, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia.
Ab Fatah Ab RahmanFaculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Besut Campus, 22200, Besut, Malaysia. abfatahmy@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2491-1875

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMedication use process in the emergency department (ED) can be challenging and the risk for medication error (ME) to occur is high. In Malaysia, several studies on ME have been conducted in various hospital settings. However, little is known about the prevalence of ME in emergency department (ED) in these hospitals. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence and characteristics of ME at an ED of a teaching hospital in Malaysia.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted over the period of 9 weeks in patients who visited the ED of Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia (HUSM), Kelantan, Malaysia. Data on patient medication orders and demographic information was collected from the doctor's clerking sheet. Observations were made on nursing activities and these were documented in the data collection form. Other information related to the administration of medications were obtained from the nursing care records.

resultsObservations and data collections were made for 547 patients who fulfilled the study criteria. From these, 311 patient data were randomly selected for analysis. Ninety-five patients had at least one ME. The prevalence of ME was calculated to be 30.5%. The most common types of ME were wrong time error (46.9%), unauthorized drug error (25.4%), omission error (18.5%) and dose error (9.2%). The most frequently drug associated with ME was analgesics. No adverse event was observed.

conclusionsThe prevalence of ME in our ED setting was moderately high. However, the majority of them did not result in any adverse event. Intervention measures are needed to prevent further occurrence.

Indexed as

Emergency Service, HospitalHospitals, TeachingAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalaysiaMaleMedication ErrorsMiddle AgedPrevalenceYoung AdultEmergency departmentMedication errorsPrevalence

Identifiers

PMID31969138
PMCPMC6977341

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.