Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31968652›Full record

ArticleVaccines2020

Vaccination Programs for Adults in Europe, 2019.

Dimitrios C Cassimos, Evgnosia Effraimidou, Snezana Medic, Theoharis Konstantinidis, Maria Theodoridou, Helena C Maltezou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccines, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Dimitrios C CassimosDepartment of Pediatrics, Democritus University of Thrace, 68100 Alexandroupolis, Greece.
Evgnosia EffraimidouDepartment of Pediatrics, Democritus University of Thrace, 68100 Alexandroupolis, Greece.
Snezana MedicDepartment of Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia.
Theoharis KonstantinidisBlood Transfusion Center, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, 68100 Alexandroupolis, Greece.
Maria TheodoridouAghia Sophia Children's Hospital, First Department of Pediatrics, University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.
Helena C MaltezouDepartment for Interventions in Health Care Facilities, National Organization of Public Health, 15123 Athens, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhile all European countries implement vaccination programs for children, there are gaps in terms of vaccination programs for adults.

methodsWe studied the 2019 vaccination policies for adults in 42 European countries.

resultsVaccination programs for adults were in place in all countries. However, there were considerable differences between countries in terms of number of vaccinations, target populations and frame of implementation (recommended or mandatory vaccinations). In particular the following vaccination policies were in place: influenza (42 countries), tetanus (31), diphtheria (30), pneumococcus (29), hepatitis B (20), pertussis (18), measles (14), human papilloma virus (14), meningococcus tetravalent A,C,W,Y (14), rubella (13), hepatitis A (11), mumps (11), poliomyelitis (10), herpes zoster (9), varicella (8), tick-born encephalitis (8), meningococcus B (6), rabies (6),

conclusionsThere are significant differences in vaccination programs for adults in Europe. Routine vaccination programs for adults need to be strengthened. A consensus-based vaccination program is needed.

Indexed as

adultsEuropeimmunizationsprogramsvaccinations

Identifiers

PMID31968652
PMCPMC7157239

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.