Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31968256›Full record

ArticleCell reports2020

Cohesin Disrupts Polycomb-Dependent Chromosome Interactions in Embryonic Stem Cells.

James D P Rhodes, Angelika Feldmann, Benjamín Hernández-Rodríguez, Noelia Díaz, Jill M Brown, Nadezda A Fursova, Neil P Blackledge, Praveen Prathapan, Paula Dobrinic, Miles K Huseyin and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 124 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
124citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
11.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

124 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 202 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Reversing aging-like 3D genome disorganization in abioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Polycomb-mediated 3D chromatin interactions in gene regulation.Current opinion in genetics & development · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Cohesin mutations and chromatin changes in cancer.International journal of cancer · 2026
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

64 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

James D P RhodesDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QU, UK.
Angelika FeldmannDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QU, UK.
Benjamín Hernández-RodríguezMax Planck Institute for Molecular Biomedicine, Roentgenstrasse 20, 48149 Muenster, Germany.
Noelia DíazMax Planck Institute for Molecular Biomedicine, Roentgenstrasse 20, 48149 Muenster, Germany.
Jill M BrownMRC Molecular Haematology Unit, MRC Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, Oxford University, Oxford OX3 9DS, UK.
Nadezda A FursovaDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QU, UK.
Neil P BlackledgeDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QU, UK.
Praveen PrathapanDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QU, UK.
Paula DobrinicDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QU, UK.
Miles K HuseyinDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QU, UK.
Aleksander SzczurekDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QU, UK.
Kai KruseMax Planck Institute for Molecular Biomedicine, Roentgenstrasse 20, 48149 Muenster, Germany.
Kim A NasmythDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QU, UK.
Veronica J BuckleMRC Molecular Haematology Unit, MRC Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, Oxford University, Oxford OX3 9DS, UK.
Juan M VaquerizasMax Planck Institute for Molecular Biomedicine, Roentgenstrasse 20, 48149 Muenster, Germany; MRC London Institute of Medical Sciences, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Du Cane Road, London W12 0NN, UK. Electronic address: jmv@mpi-muenster.mpg.de.
Robert J KloseDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QU, UK. Electronic address: rob.klose@bioch.ox.ac.uk.
University of Oxford · GBMax Planck Institute for Molecular Biomedicine · DEMRC London Institute of Medical Sciences · GBMRC Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research CouncilCancer Research UK 26747European Research Council 294401Medical Research Council MC_UP_1605/10Medical Research Council MC_UU_00016/1Medical Research Council MC_UU_12009/1Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 107935/Z/15/ZWellcome Trust 209400/Z/17/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

How chromosome organization is related to genome function remains poorly understood. Cohesin, loop extrusion, and CCCTC-binding factor (CTCF) have been proposed to create topologically associating domains (TADs) to regulate gene expression. Here, we examine chromosome conformation in embryonic stem cells lacking cohesin and find, as in other cell types, that cohesin is required to create TADs and regulate A/B compartmentalization. However, in the absence of cohesin, we identify a series of long-range chromosomal interactions that persist. These correspond to regions of the genome occupied by the polycomb repressive system and are dependent on PRC1. Importantly, we discover that cohesin counteracts these polycomb-dependent interactions, but not interactions between super-enhancers. This disruptive activity is independent of CTCF and insulation and appears to modulate gene repression by the polycomb system. Therefore, we discover that cohesin disrupts polycomb-dependent chromosome interactions to modulate gene expression in embryonic stem cells.

Indexed as

AnimalsCCCTC-Binding FactorCell Cycle ProteinsCell LineChromatinChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneChromosomesCohesinsEmbryonic Stem CellsGene Expression RegulationMaleMicePolycomb-Group ProteinsCCCTC-Binding FactorCell Cycle ProteinsChromatinChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneCohesinsPolycomb-Group Proteinscohesingene regulationHi-Cloop extrusionPolycombTADs

Identifiers

PMID31968256
PMCPMC6988126
OpenAlexW2994756760

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.