Observational studyClinical cardiology2020
Prognostic value of sleep apnea and nocturnal hypoxemia in patients with decompensated heart failure.
Observational study in Clinical cardiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pooled prevalences of obstructive sleep apnea and heart failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Heart failure reviews · 2024Pooled it
- Prognostic value of hypoxaemic burden from overnight oximetry in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction.ESC heart failure · 2025Article
- Nocturnal oxygen saturation is associated with all-cause mortality: a community-based study.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2024Article
- Prevalence, clinical characteristics, and predictors of sleep disordered breathing in hospitalized heart failure patients.Clinical cardiology · 2022Article
- The Prognostic Role of Polysomnography Parameters in Heart Failure Patients with Previous Decompensation.Journal of clinical medicine · 2022Article
- Prognostic value of sleep apnea and nocturnal hypoxemia in patients with decompensated heart failure.Clinical cardiology · 2020Observational
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundNocturnal hypoxemia is an important factor underlying the impact of sleep apnea on heart failure. It remains unclear whether nocturnal hypoxemia has a greater prognostic value in acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) compared with the frequency of sleep apnea. HYPOTHESIS: Nocturnal hypoxemia might be better than the frequency of sleep apnea in predicting the outcomes in ADHF.
methodsSleep studies were prospectively performed during an ADHF hospitalization from January 2015 to December 2017. Sleep apnea was defined as the apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) ≥15/h. The severity of nocturnal hypoxemia was determined by the percentage of time with saturation below 90% (T90%). The endpoint was the first event of all-cause death, heart transplantation, implantation of left ventricular assist device, unplanned hospitalization for worsening heart failure, acute coronary syndrome, significant arrhythmias, or stroke.
resultsOf 382 patients, 189 (49.5%) had sleep apnea. The endpoint incidence did not differ between AHI categories (≥15/h vs <15/h: 52.4% vs 44.6%, log rank P = .353), but did between T90% categories (≥3.6% vs <3.6%: 54.5% vs 42.4%, log rank P = .023). Multivariate Cox regression analysis showed that T90% was independently associated with the endpoint (hazard ratio [HR] 1.008, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.001-1.016, P = .033), whereas AHI was not; the risk of the endpoint increased by 40.8% in patients with T90% ≥3.6% (HR 1.408, 95%CI 1.030-1.925, P = .032).
conclusionNocturnal hypoxemia had a greater prognostic value in ADHF than the frequency of sleep apnea.
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