Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31967662›Full record

ArticleClinical cardiology2020

Risk stratification in patients undergoing interventional left atrial appendage occlusion-Prognostic impact of EuroSCORE II.

Michael Gotzmann, Dinah S Choudhury, Maximilian Hogeweg, Florian Heringhaus, Andreas Mügge, Andreas Pflaumbaum

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cardiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Left atrial appendage occlusion in patients with end-stage renal disease: an individual patient-level meta-analysis.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Michael GotzmannCardiovascular Center, St. Josef Hospital Bochum, Ruhr-University, Bochum, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5952-0284
Dinah S ChoudhuryDepartment of Cardiology, Marien Hospital Witten, Ruhr University, Bochum, Germany.
Maximilian HogewegCardiovascular Center, St. Josef Hospital Bochum, Ruhr-University, Bochum, Germany.
Florian HeringhausCardiovascular Center, St. Josef Hospital Bochum, Ruhr-University, Bochum, Germany.
Andreas MüggeCardiovascular Center, St. Josef Hospital Bochum, Ruhr-University, Bochum, Germany.
Andreas PflaumbaumDepartment of Cardiology, Marien Hospital Witten, Ruhr University, Bochum, Germany.
St. Josef-Hospital · DEMarien Hospital Witten · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInterventional closure of the left atrial appendage (LAA) is an alternative option to stroke prophylaxis, particularly in multimorbid patients with a high risk of bleeding under oral anticoagulation. Due to the multiple comorbidities, the prognosis of patients is reduced, and the clinical benefit of the procedure is therefore questionable in the individual patient. HYPOTHESIS: The present study aims to identify independent preprocedural risk factors to improve risk stratification in these highly selected patients.

methodsThis study consecutively included 128 patients who received an interventional LAA occlusion with Amplatzer device (St Jude Medical, St Paul, Minnesota). The preinterventional risk assessment was performed with the logistic European System for Cardiac Operative Risk Evaluation (EuroSCORE) II. The primary endpoint was all-cause mortality. Secondary endpoints were thromboembolic events and severe bleeding.

resultsDuring a follow-up of 781 ± 498 days the primary endpoint (all-cause mortality) was reached in 35 patients (27%). The only independent predictor of mid-term mortality was a logistic EuroSCORE II > 2% (Hazard risk [HR] 4.55, confidence interval [CI] 1.599-12.966, P = .005). In our study, 33 patients (26%) suffered from end-stage renal disease which was not associated with increased mortality (P = .371), increased thromboembolic events (P = .475), or severe bleeding (P = .613).

conclusionsIn patients undergoing interventional LAA occlusion, preprocedural assessment of logistic EuroSCORE II provide independent prognostic information. This parameter might help to improve risk stratification in these highly selected patients. In contrast, terminal renal failure was not associated with a significantly worse outcome.

Indexed as

AgedAtrial AppendageAtrial FibrillationCardiac CatheterizationFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPrognosisRisk FactorsStrokeTreatment Outcomeinterventional left atrial appendage occlusionlogistic EuroSCORE IImid-term mortalityrisk stratification

Identifiers

PMID31967662
PMCPMC7244292
OpenAlexW3001917403

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.