Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31967391›Full record

ArticleAging cell2020

A high-fat diet reverses metabolic disorders and premature aging by modulating insulin and IGF1 signaling in SIRT6 knockout mice.

Zhongchi Li, Kang Xu, Yannan Guo, Lu Ping, Yuqi Gao, Ying Qiu, Jianquan Ni, Qingfei Liu, Zhao Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging cell, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. The many faces of SIRT6 in the retina and retinal pigment epithelium.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Tartary Buckwheat (Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Roles of SIRT6 in kidney disease: a novel therapeutic target.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Zhongchi LiProtein Science Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Kang XuProtein Science Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Yannan GuoProtein Science Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Lu Ping8-year MD Program, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Yuqi GaoProtein Science Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Ying QiuSchool of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Jianquan NiSchool of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Qingfei LiuProtein Science Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Zhao WangProtein Science Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7082-6922

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mammalian sirtuin 6 (SIRT6) is involved in the regulation of many essential processes, especially metabolic homeostasis. SIRT6 knockout mice undergo premature aging and die at age ~4 weeks. Severe glycometabolic disorders have been found in SIRT6 knockout mice, and whether a dietary intervention can rescue SIRT6 knockout mice remains unknown. In our study, we found that at the same calorie intake, a high-fat diet dramatically increased the lifespan of SIRT6 knockout mice to 26 weeks (males) and 37 weeks (females), reversed multi-organ atrophy, and reduced body weight, hypoglycemia, and premature aging. Furthermore, the high-fat diet partially but significantly normalized the global gene expression profile in SIRT6 knockout mice. Regarding the mechanism, excessive glucose uptake and glycolysis induced by the SIRT6 deficiency were attenuated in skeletal muscle through inhibition of insulin and IGF1 signaling by the high-fat diet. Similarly, fatty acids but not ketone bodies inhibited glucose uptake, glycolysis, and senescence in SIRT6 knockout fibroblasts, whereas PI3K inhibition antagonized the effects of a high-fatty-acid medium in vitro. Overall, the high-fat diet dramatically reverses numerous consequences of SIRT6 deficiency through modulation of insulin and IGF1 signaling, providing a new basis for elucidation of SIRT6 and fatty-acid functions and supporting novel therapeutic approaches against metabolic disorders and aging-related diseases.

Indexed as

Diet, High-FatAging, PrematureAnimalsBody WeightFatty AcidsFemaleGlucoseGlycolysisInsulinInsulin-Like Growth Factor ILongevityMaleMetabolic DiseasesMiceMice, KnockoutSignal TransductionFatty AcidsGlucoseInsulininsulin-like growth factor-1, mouseInsulin-Like Growth Factor ISirt6 protein, mouseSirtuinsfatty acidglycolysishigh-fat dietinsulin/IGF1 signalingorgan atrophySIRT6

Identifiers

PMID31967391
PMCPMC7059164

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.