Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31967325›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2020

Inappropriate Antipsychotic Use: The Impact of Nursing Home Socioeconomic and Racial Composition.

Shekinah Fashaw, Latarsha Chisholm, Vincent Mor, David J Meyers, Xinliang Liu, Denise Gammonley, Kali Thomas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Structural Vulnerability and the Pandemic: Widening Gaps in Nursing Home Antipsychotic Prescribing.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Impact of national partnership to improve dementia care on antipsychotic use duration for dementia residents in nursing homes.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Association of Racial and Ethnic Composition with Staff Levels in Nursing Homes: 2013-2019.Journal of the American Medical Directors Association · 2025
    Article
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  8. Review
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  17. Evidence for Action: Addressing Systemic Racism Across Long-Term Services and Supports.Journal of the American Medical Directors Association · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Shekinah FashawCenter for Gerontology and Healthcare Research, School of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.ORCID 0000-0002-0077-5047
Latarsha ChisholmDepartment of Health Management & Informatics, College of Community Innovation and Education, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.
Vincent MorCenter for Gerontology and Healthcare Research, School of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
David J MeyersCenter for Gerontology and Healthcare Research, School of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.ORCID 0000-0002-4081-1751
Xinliang LiuDepartment of Health Management & Informatics, College of Community Innovation and Education, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.
Denise GammonleySchool of Social Work, College of Health Professions and Sciences, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.
Kali ThomasCenter for Gerontology and Healthcare Research, School of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
University of Central Florida · USRhode Island Department of Health · USUnited States Department of Veterans Affairs · US

Funding

VARIATIONS IN LIFE'S FINAL CHAPTERP01AG027296 · NIA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI AMAL N. TRIVEDI, Kali St. Marie Thomas · 2007 to 2026
$38.9M
National Research Service AwardT32HS000011 · AHRQ · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI TRIVEDI, AMAL N. · 1986 to 2024
$6.1M
Evaluating Cash Benefit Programs for Veterans' Long Term CareIK2HX001775 · VA · PROVIDENCE VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI THOMAS, KALI ST. MARIE · 2020 to 2021
–
AHRQ HHS T32 HS000011HSRD VA IK2 HX001775NIA NIH HHS P01 AG027296
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPrevious research suggests black nursing home (NH) residents are more likely to receive inappropriate antipsychotics. Our aim was to examine how NH characteristics, particularly the racial and socioeconomic composition of residents, are associated with the inappropriate use of antipsychotics.

designThis study used a longitudinal approach to examine national data from Long-Term Care: Facts on Care in the US (LTCFocUS.org) between 2000 and 2015. We used a multivariate linear regression model with year and state fixed effects to estimate the prevalence of inappropriate antipsychotic use at the NH level.

settingFree-standing NHs in the United States.

participantsThe sample consisted of 12 964 NHs. MEASUREMENTS: The outcome variable was inappropriate antipsychotic use at the facility level. The primary indicator variables were whether a facility had high proportions of black residents and the percentage of residents with Medicaid as their primary payer.

resultsNHs with high and low proportions of blacks had similar rates of antipsychotic use in the unadjusted analyses. NHs with high proportions of black residents had significantly lower rates of inappropriate antipsychotic use (β = -2; P < .001) in the adjusted analyses. Facilities with high proportions of Medicaid-reliant residents had higher proportions of inappropriate use (β = .04; P < .001).

conclusionFindings from this study indicate a decline in the use of antipsychotics. Although findings from this study indicated facilities with higher proportions of blacks had lower inappropriate antipsychotic use, facility-level socioeconomic disparities continued to persist among NHs. Policy interventions that focus on reimbursement need to be considered to promote reductions in antipsychotic use, specifically among Medicaid-reliant NHs. J Am Geriatr Soc 68:630-636, 2020.

Indexed as

Healthcare DisparitiesNursing HomesRacial GroupsSocioeconomic FactorsAgedAged, 80 and overAntipsychotic AgentsBlack or African AmericanFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMedicaidPrevalenceUnited StatesAntipsychotic Agentsmedication restraint usenursing homequality of careracial/ethnic disparitiessocioeconomic disparities

Identifiers

PMID31967325
PMCPMC7110922
OpenAlexW3000945580

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.