Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31967090›Full record

ArticleJournal of preventive medicine and hygiene2019

Knowledge about cancer screening programmes in Sardinia.

A Mereu, F Concu, C Dessì, M Girau, M T Ionta, L Lai, A Liori, M Masala, C D McGilliard, P Origa and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of preventive medicine and hygiene, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

A MereuDepartment of Medical Science and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Italy.
F ConcuMedicine and Surgery Faculty, University of Cagliari, Italy.
C DessìSpecialization School of Hygiene and Preventive Medicine, University of Cagliari, Italy.
M GirauSpecialization School of Hygiene and Preventive Medicine, University of Cagliari, Italy.
M T IontaOncology Structure of University Hospital of Cagliari, Italy.
L LaiSpecialization School of Hygiene and Preventive Medicine, University of Cagliari, Italy.
A LioriSpecialization School of Hygiene and Preventive Medicine, University of Cagliari, Italy.
M MasalaMedicine and Surgery Faculty, University of Cagliari, Italy.
C D McGilliardSpecialization School of Hygiene and Preventive Medicine, University of Cagliari, Italy.
P OrigaDepartment of Medical Science and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Italy.
M F PiazzaMedicine and Surgery Faculty, University of Cagliari, Italy.
L PisanuSpecialization School of Hygiene and Preventive Medicine, University of Cagliari, Italy.
B SoggiuSpecialization School of Hygiene and Preventive Medicine, University of Cagliari, Italy.
A SotgiuDepartment of Medical Science and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Italy.
P ContuDepartment of Medical Science and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Italy.
C SarduDepartment of Medical Science and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHigh level of attendance by population is considered a proof of the efficacy in the screening programmes. Public health aims to increase people's attendance to cancer screening. The study aimed at assessing the level of knowledge and awareness about screening of citizens in Cagliari, from June to July 2016.

methodsRecruitment took place near the atrium of the two main shopping centres of the city. The sample included 270 adults (138 men), 18-75 years old (mean age 46 years old). The information gathered from interviews were categorized by dichotomizing answers according to the knowledge and understanding of the discussed topics. Descriptive analysis was performed. The Chi-square test was used to assess gender and educational differences.

resultsResults show that population's knowledge of screening is limited. Although the word "screening" is known, only half of the people who declared to have heard of this word know about the aim of screening. Colorectal cancer screening is the least known. Men and people with lower education are less informed than women and those with high education level.

conclusionIn order to raise knowledge and awareness about cancer screening, special attention should be paid to communication and to the use of plain language. Future action should highlight the benefit of the screening procedure and thus contributing to spread the cancer prevention culture. Gender and socioeconomic inequalities must be taken into account when planning screening communication campaigns. General practitioner are highly trusted by people. They could play a decisive role to promote screening attendance.

Indexed as

Early Detection of CancerHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdolescentAdultAgedBreast NeoplasmsColorectal NeoplasmsEducational StatusFemaleHealth EducationHealth PromotionHumansItalyMaleMiddle AgedSex FactorsAttendanceCancer screeningCommunication programmeKnowledge

Identifiers

PMID31967090
PMCPMC6953453

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.