Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31967086›Full record

ArticleJournal of preventive medicine and hygiene2019

Dangerous passengers: multidrug-resistant bacteria on hands and mobile phones.

P F Martina, M Martinez, C K Centeno, M VON Specht, J Ferreras

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of preventive medicine and hygiene, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

P F MartinaFacultad de Ciencias Exactas, Químicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Misiones, Argentina.
M MartinezHospital Provincial de Pediatría Dr. F. Barreyro, Posadas, Misiones, Argentina.
C K CentenoInstituto de Biología Subtropical (IBS), CONICET-UNaM, CCT-Nordeste, Argentina.
M VON SpechtFacultad de Ciencias Exactas, Químicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Misiones, Argentina.
J FerrerasFacultad de Ciencias Exactas, Químicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Misiones, Argentina.
National University of Misiones · AR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIt is recognized that mobile phones may play a role in microorganism transmission and that hand hygiene, is considered the most important action for preventing infections and the spread of pathogens. The objective of this study was to determine presence and circulation bacteria on hands and mobile phones capable of causing infections in people and also determine if disinfection with gel-alcohol is useful to reduce the bacterial colonization.

methodsThe bacterial evaluation included 596 hands of participants and 256 mobile phones. Isolated colonies were identified by biochemical test and confirmed by gene 16S rRNA sequencing. Antimicrobial susceptibility was performed using the automated instrument Vitek®2-Compact and disk-diffusionmethod.

resultsIn total, 92.9% of mobile phones and 98.3% of participants in study demonstrated evidence of bacterial contamination with different types of bacteria. Surprisingly, we observed that 18.6% plaques inoculated with disinfected fingers showed bacterial growth. In general, Gram negative isolates showed resistance to a higher number of antibiotics tested than Gram positive isolates.

conclusionsOur results could help to raise awareness in our society about the importance of hand hygiene, as well as frequently used devices, reducing bacterial contamination and limiting the possibility of transmission of resistant multi-drug bacteria.

Indexed as

Cell PhoneDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialAnti-Bacterial AgentsCross-Sectional StudiesGram-Negative BacteriaGram-Positive BacteriaHandHand DisinfectionHand HygieneHand SanitizersHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsRNA, BacterialRNA, Ribosomal, 16SAnti-Bacterial AgentsHand SanitizersRNA, BacterialRNA, Ribosomal, 16SAntibiotic resistanceBacterial contaminationHand hygieneMobile phones

Identifiers

PMID31967086
PMCPMC6953443
OpenAlexW3008595358

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.