Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31966669›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical and experimental pathology2017

Neuron-derived netrin-1 and netrin-4 proteins are additional effective targets in diabetic retinopathy beyond VEGF.

Bowen Cao, Xuxia Meng, Yudong Fu, Penghui Liu, Yu Lun, Yangang Wang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical and experimental pathology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 49% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Anti-Inflammatory Role of Netrin-4 in Diabetic Retinopathy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bowen CaoDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University Qingdao 266555, Shandong Province, China.
Xuxia MengDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University Qingdao 266555, Shandong Province, China.
Yudong FuDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University Qingdao 266555, Shandong Province, China.
Penghui LiuDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University Qingdao 266555, Shandong Province, China.
Yu LunDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University Qingdao 266555, Shandong Province, China.
Yangang WangDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University Qingdao 266555, Shandong Province, China.
Qingdao University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is the typical representative factor of diabetic retinopathy (DR) and is considered to be a key inducer of retinal vascular permeability in DR. Anti-VEGF has been widely used in clinical treatment but every patient is effective, therefore, it is necessary to find other effective factors that participate in the pathology of DR. We provide evidence from both human and animal experiments for the considerable roles of classical neuronal guidance factors, netrin-1 and netrin-4, in indicating and amending the pathology of DR. We reveal that levels of both netrin-1 and netrin-4 are reduced while VEGF increases in DR patients and animal models. We demonstrate through different experimental methods that augmenting netrin-1 and netrin-4 can alleviate vasculopathy and neuropathy which appear in DR. Our findings offer additional effect targets besides VEGF for DR and suggest we should increase the focus on neurovascular crosstalk as DR is a neurovascular disease.

Indexed as

diabetic retinopathyNetrin-1netrin-4neurovascular diseaseVEGF

Identifiers

PMID31966669
PMCPMC6965419
OpenAlexW3026890075

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.