Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31966460›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical and experimental pathology2017

Expression of Tiam1 and Rac1 proteins in renal cell carcinoma and its clinical-pathological features.

Guang Shan, Tian Tang, Huijun Qian, Yue Xia

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical and experimental pathology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Early diagnosis and prognostic potential of RAC3 in bladder tumor.International urology and nephrology · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Current applications of nanomaterials in urinary system tumors.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Rac1, A Potential Target for Tumor Therapy.Frontiers in oncology · 2021
    Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Guang ShanDepartment of Urologic II, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Tian TangDepartment of Oncology II, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Huijun QianDepartment of Urologic II, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Yue XiaDepartment of Urologic II, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Wuhan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo explore the connections between Tiam1 and Rac1 expression in renal cell carcinoma (RCC), and its pathological type, grading, invasion and metastasis.

methodsTiam1 and Rac1 expression was measured in 60 specimens of RCC (including 42 clear cell cases, 12 papillary cases, and 6 chromophobe cases) and a 10-specimen control group using quantum dots IHC labeling, complete with clinical and pathological records, dated 2008 to 2014, were taken from the archives of the Department of Pathology, People's Hospital of Wuhan University. The expressions of Tiam1 and Rac1 proteins in specimens were measured using immunohistochemical (IHC) and quantum dots-labeling methods to examine their relationships to the clinical and pathological characteristics of RCC. The HIPAS-1000 software was used to quantitatively analyze on the results to obtain absorbance and positive area ratio (PAR) values, and SPSS 15.0 was used to perform single-factor analysis of variance and q verification. Spearman's rank correlation test is used to verify the correlation between absorbance and PAR of the two proteins.

results1. QDs IHC staining. Tiam1 and Rac1 expression is high in RCC, and low in surrounding tissues (P<0.05). 2. Expression levels of both proteins show no correlation with patient sex, age, or tumor size (P>0.05), yet correlate with the differentiation, stage, and lymphatic metastasis of tumors (P<0.05). Spearman's test shows a positive correlation between the expression levels of Tiam1 and Rac1 in RCC tissues (r=0.425, P<0.05).

conclusion1. Abnormal Tiam1 and Rac1 expression may be an early molecular event in RCC, suggesting they are carcinogens related to proto-oncogenes. 2. Tiam1 and Rac1 expression levels correlate with the differentiation, stage, and lymphatic metastasis of RCC, suggesting they play important roles in its invasion and metastasis. 3. The expression levels of Tiam1 and Rac1 are positively correlated within RCC, suggesting a synergy between the two in controlling its pathogenesis and development.

Indexed as

immunohistochemistrypathological featurequantum dotsRac1Renal cell carcinomaTiam1

Identifiers

PMID31966460
PMCPMC6965875
OpenAlexW3007999434

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.