Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31966052›Full record

ArticleOncology letters2020

PD-L1 gene promoter methylation represents a potential diagnostic marker in advanced gastric cancer.

Dan Lv, Chengjuan Xing, Lin Cao, Yuejian Zhuo, Tao Wu, Na Gao

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncology letters, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Dan LvDalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning 116044, P.R. China.
Chengjuan XingDepartment of Pathology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning 116023, P.R. China.
Lin CaoDalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning 116044, P.R. China.
Yuejian ZhuoDalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning 116044, P.R. China.
Tao WuDepartment of Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning 116023, P.R. China.
Na GaoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning 116011, P.R. China.
Dalian Medical University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gastric cancer is one of the most prevalent malignant tumors worldwide. Immunological checkpoint inhibitors of the programmed death 1 (PD-1)/programmed cell death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) signaling pathway are effective in the treatment of various malignant tumor types, but the potential of such immunotherapeutic techniques for the treatment of gastric cancer is yet to be elucidated. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the methylation of the PD-L1 gene promoter and its clinical significance in advanced gastric cancer, as this may suggest the use of PD-L1 promoter methylation as a novel biomarker for gastric cancer progression. In a total of 70 samples, the methylation rate of the PD-L1 gene promoter region was significantly higher in gastric cancer tissues compared with adjacent tissues. A high level of PD-L1 promoter methylation was associated with lymph node staging, and resulted in poorer prognoses in patients with advanced gastric cancer. A total of 26 patients exhibited highly methylated PD-L1; in this group, the median progression-free survival time of patients receiving platinum/fluorouracil chemotherapy was 4.2 months longer than those receiving paclitaxel/fluorouracil chemotherapy, and the risk of disease progression in patients receiving paclitaxel/fluorouracil chemotherapy was 5.009 times higher compared with patients who received platinum/fluorouracil chemotherapy. Additionally, PD-L1 promoter methylation was significantly correlated with PD-L1 expression, and the progression of advanced gastric cancer. In conclusion, high methylation levels of the PD-L1 promoter region may be a faciliatory mechanism enabling gastric cancer tumorigenesis, and may also represent an independent prognostic factor for chemotherapeutic efficacy in patients with advanced gastric cancer.

Indexed as

chemotherapeutic efficacygastric cancermethylationPD-L1prognosis

Identifiers

PMID31966052
PMCPMC6956287
OpenAlexW2994918489

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.