Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31966036›Full record

ArticleDementia and geriatric cognitive disorders extra

Quantitative and Qualitative Analyses of the Clock Drawing Test in Fall and Non-Fall Patients with Alzheimer's Disease.

Yukiko Suzuki, Hideki Mochizuki, Mayuka Oki, Miyuki Matsumoto, Mitsuko Fukushima, Yukiko Yoshikawa, Akira Nagasawa, Tomokazu Takakura, Nobuaki Shimoda

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Article in Dementia and geriatric cognitive disorders extra. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

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5citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yukiko SuzukiDepartment of Occupational Therapy, Kyorin University, Tokyo, Japan.
Hideki MochizukiDepartment of Occupational Therapy, Kyorin University, Tokyo, Japan.
Mayuka OkiDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Juntendo University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Miyuki MatsumotoDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Juntendo Tokyo Koto Geriatric Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan.
Mitsuko FukushimaDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Juntendo Tokyo Koto Geriatric Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan.
Yukiko YoshikawaDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Juntendo Tokyo Koto Geriatric Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan.
Akira NagasawaDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Juntendo Tokyo Koto Geriatric Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan.
Tomokazu TakakuraDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Juntendo Tokyo Koto Geriatric Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan.
Nobuaki ShimodaDepartment of Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Tokyo Kasei University, Saitama, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThe clock drawing test (CDT) is widely used as a visual spatial ability test and screening test for dementia patients. The appearance frequency of qualitative errors obtained through the qualitative analysis of CDT may be related to the participant's falls. The aim of this study was to clarify the difference in the number of people who presented with qualitative errors in the CDT between a fall and non-fall group of patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD).

methodsThe CDT was implemented for 47 patients with AD. A quantitative analysis was conducted, and a qualitative analysis was performed for errors. The patients were divided into two groups based on their history of falls over the past year. The results of the CDT quantitative analysis were tested using the Mann-Whitney U test, and Fisher's exact test was employed to determine the difference in the number of people who presented with error types between the two groups (fall group, non-fall group) in the CDT qualitative analysis.

resultsIn the quantitative analysis, a significant difference was found for the total scores, with the total CDT score of the fall group (

conclusionsThese results showed that a lower score in the CDT quantitative analysis might suggest an increased risk of falls. It was also clarified that a larger number of patients in the fall group than in the non-fall group presented with a conceptual deficit of the qualitative error types in the CDT. Therefore, these results suggest that the appearance of a conceptual deficit may be an index for the selection of patients with AD prone to falling when implementing fall prevention measures.

Indexed as

Alzheimer's diseaseClock drawing testFallQualitative analysis

Identifiers

PMID31966036
PMCPMC6959093

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.