Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31965518›Full record

ArticleJournal of endocrinological investigation2020

ICH3, a selective alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist, modulates adipocyte inflammation associated with obesity.

G Scabia, R Cancello, C Dallanoce, S Berger, C Matera, A Dattilo, A Zulian, I Barone, G Ceccarini, F Santini and 3 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Stable desensitization of αEuropean journal of pharmacology · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

G ScabiaCNR Institute of Clinical Physiology, Pisa, Italy.
R CancelloLaboratorio di Ricerche Sull'Obesità, Istituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
C DallanoceDepartment of Pharmaceuticals Sciences, University of Milano, Milan, Italy.
S BergerObesity and Lipodystrophy Center at Endocrinology Unit, University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
C MateraDepartment of Pharmaceuticals Sciences, University of Milano, Milan, Italy.
A DattiloObesity and Lipodystrophy Center at Endocrinology Unit, University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
A ZulianLaboratorio di Ricerche Sull'Obesità, Istituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
I BaroneObesity and Lipodystrophy Center at Endocrinology Unit, University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
G CeccariniObesity and Lipodystrophy Center at Endocrinology Unit, University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
F SantiniObesity and Lipodystrophy Center at Endocrinology Unit, University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
M De AmiciDepartment of Pharmaceuticals Sciences, University of Milano, Milan, Italy.
A M Di BlasioLaboratorio di Ricerche di Biologia Molecolare, Istituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, Milan, Italy. a.diblasio@auxologico.it.
M MaffeiCNR Institute of Clinical Physiology, Pisa, Italy. m.maffei@ifc.cnr.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8534-2450
Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana · ITIRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano · ITUniversity of Milan · ITDulbecco Telethon Institute · ITIstituto di Fisiologia Clinica · ITScuola Superiore Sant'Anna · ITUniversity of Pisa · IT

Funding

FP7/2007-2013 291778
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α7nAChR), involved in the modulation of inflammation and insulin sensitivity, is downregulated in white adipose tissue (WAT) of obese patients. This study aims to test the ability of a selective synthetic α7nAChR agonist, the spirocyclic Δ

methodsWe employed the LPS-septic shock murine model, human primary adipocytes and diet-induced obese (DIO) mice. Inflammatory factor expression was assessed by ELISA and quantitative real-time PCR. Flow cytometry was employed to define WAT inflammatory infiltrate. Insulin signaling was monitored by quantification of AKT phosphorylation.

resultsIn the septic shock model, ICH3 revealed antipyretic action and reduced the surge of circulating cytokines. In vitro, ICH3 stimulation (10 µM) preserved viability of human adipocytes, decreased IL-6 mRNA (P < 0.05) and blunted LPS-induced peak of TNFα (P < 0.05) and IL-6 (P < 0.01). Chronic administration of ICH3 to DIO mice was associated with lower numbers of CD8+ T cells (P < 0.05) and to changed WAT expression of inflammatory factors (Hp, P < 0.05; CD301/MGL1, P < 0.01; Arg-1, P < 0.05). As compared to untreated, ICH3 DIO mice exhibited improved insulin signaling in the skeletal muscle (P < 0.01) mirrored by an improved response to glucose load (ipGTT: P < 0.05 at 120 min).

conclusionsWe proved that ICH3 is an anti-inflammatory drug, able to reduce inflammatory cytokines in human adipocytes and to blunt the effects of obesity on WAT inflammatory profile, on glucose tolerance and on tissue insulin sensitivity.

Indexed as

AcetylcholineAdipocytesAdipose Tissue, Whitealpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine ReceptorAnimalsBody TemperatureCells, CulturedCholinergic AgonistsCytokinesDiet, High-FatFumaratesGlucoseHumansInflammationInflammation MediatorsMiceAcetylcholinealpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine ReceptorCholinergic AgonistsCytokinesFumaratesGlucoseICH3 alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonistInflammation MediatorsSpiro CompoundsAdipose tissueAlpha 7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptorInflammationObesity

Identifiers

PMID31965518
OpenAlexW3000910149

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.