Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31965311›Full record

Observational studyInternational orthopaedics2020

Femoral bone remodeling after short-stem total hip arthroplasty: a prospective densitometric study.

Josef Hochreiter, Georg Mattiassich, Reinhold Ortmaier, Martin Steinmair, Conrad Anderl

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in International orthopaedics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  4. Diabetes, Inflammatory Markers, and Tissue Thickness in Septic and Aseptic Hip Revision Surgeries.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2025
    Article
  5. Same same but different: Introduction of a classification system in calcar-guided short-stem total hip arthroplasty.Hip international : the journal of clinical and experimental research on hip pathology and therapy · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
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  12. Article
  13. Femoral antetorsion after calcar-guided short-stem total hip arthroplasty: A cadaver study.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Josef HochreiterDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Ordensklinikum Barmherzige Schwestern, Vinzenz Gruppe, Center of Orthopaedic Excellence, Teaching Hospital of the Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg, Seilerstätte 4, 4020, Linz, Austria. josef.hochreiter@ordensklinikum.at.ORCID 0000-0002-5378-1811
Georg MattiassichDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Ordensklinikum Barmherzige Schwestern, Vinzenz Gruppe, Center of Orthopaedic Excellence, Teaching Hospital of the Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg, Seilerstätte 4, 4020, Linz, Austria.
Reinhold OrtmaierDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Ordensklinikum Barmherzige Schwestern, Vinzenz Gruppe, Center of Orthopaedic Excellence, Teaching Hospital of the Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg, Seilerstätte 4, 4020, Linz, Austria.
Martin SteinmairDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Ordensklinikum Barmherzige Schwestern, Vinzenz Gruppe, Center of Orthopaedic Excellence, Teaching Hospital of the Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg, Seilerstätte 4, 4020, Linz, Austria.
Conrad AnderlDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Ordensklinikum Barmherzige Schwestern, Vinzenz Gruppe, Center of Orthopaedic Excellence, Teaching Hospital of the Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg, Seilerstätte 4, 4020, Linz, Austria.
Paracelsus Medical University · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDue to improved prosthesis designs and surgical techniques, indications for total hip arthroplasty (THA) now include younger and more active patients. Preserving bone stock and soft tissue in these patients is paramount to allow for future revision. Designed for anatomical reconstruction, short femoral stems have the potential to reduce adaptive bone loss and stress shielding. To confirm this, we evaluated bone remodeling around a short femoral stem and the accuracy of hip joint reconstruction.

methodsThis prospective observational study involved 46 patients with short-stem THA for clinical and radiographic analysis. We evaluated bone remodeling by Gruen zone using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry in 45 patients and assessed the accuracy of hip joint reconstruction using caput-collum-diaphyseal angles. Additionally, we reported functional scores and pain.

resultsPatients were followed for a mean of 24.1 (SD 2.2) months. Bone mineral density increased mainly in the lateral region (Gruen zones 2 and 3) and in the distal-medial region (Gruen zone 5), suggestive of lateral loading. Most caput-collum-diaphyseal angles remained stable after surgery, especially in patients with varus hips. Harris Hip Scores improved significantly, from 57.2 (SD 20.0) pre-operatively to 97.2 (SD 4.0) at 24 months post-operatively (P < 0.0001). Finally, we encountered one peri-operative dislocation but no post-operative complications.

conclusionShort femoral stems successfully limited stress shielding and minimized periprosthetic bone loss without compromising primary stability. We were able to accurately reconstruct anatomical relationships in most patients. Finally, excellent clinical outcomes and low complication rates confirmed the favourable results of short-stem THA.

trial registrationDRKS00017076.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, HipHip ProsthesisAbsorptiometry, PhotonAgedBone DensityBone RemodelingFemaleFemurHip JointHumansMaleMiddle AgedOsteoarthritis, HipPostoperative PeriodProspective StudiesProsthesis DesignBone mineral densityBone remodelingDEXAShort-stem hip arthroplastyStress shieldingTotal hip arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID31965311
OpenAlexW3002997543

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.