Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31965275›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgery2020

Appropriate Source Control and Antifungal Therapy are Associated with Improved Survival in Critically Ill Surgical Patients with Intra-abdominal Candidiasis.

Ting Yan, Shuang-Ling Li, Hai-Li Ou, Sai-Nan Zhu, Lei Huang, Dong-Xin Wang

Open access · hybridAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of surgery, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Brazilian guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of candidemia and invasive candidiasis in adults and children.The Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases
    Guideline
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Temporal changes in fungal epidemiology in ICU post-operative peritonitis cases.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
    Article
  5. Clinical Outcomes of Critically Ill Patients withJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Role of liposomal amphotericin B in intensive care unit: an expert opinion paper.Journal of anesthesia, analgesia and critical care · 2025
    Review
  9. Towards a holistic approach to pulmonary infections. Insights from the Sixth Annual Meeting of Spanish Experts 2024.Revista espanola de quimioterapia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Evaluation of theQatar medical journal · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Detection ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ting YanDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Peking University First Hospital, No.8 Xishiku Street, Beijing, 100034, China.
Shuang-Ling LiDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Peking University First Hospital, No.8 Xishiku Street, Beijing, 100034, China.
Hai-Li OuDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Sai-Nan ZhuDepartment of Biostatistics, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Lei HuangDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Dong-Xin WangDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Peking University First Hospital, No.8 Xishiku Street, Beijing, 100034, China. wangdongxin@hotmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-3205-1836
Peking University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIntra-abdominal candidiasis (IAC) is the predominant type of invasive candidiasis with high mortality in surgical intensive care patients. The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of appropriate source control and antifungal therapy on the outcomes of critically ill surgical patients with IAC.

methodsThis was a retrospective single-center cohort study. Adult surgical patients who were admitted to the intensive care unit and diagnosed with IAC from January 1, 2003, to December 31, 2016, were enrolled. The patients' data including risk factors of IAC, infection-related information, antifungal treatment and 30-day outcomes were collected. The primary endpoint was 30-day mortality. A COX proportional hazards model was used to analyze the association between appropriate treatment and 30-day survival.

resultsA total of 82 patients were included in the analysis. Of these, 45 (54.9%) were complicated with septic shock at IAC diagnosis. Types of IAC included peritonitis (61.0%), intra-abdominal abscesses (23.2%) and biliary tract infections (15.9%). Of the included patients, 53 (64.6%) received appropriate source control and 44 (53.7%) appropriate antifungal therapy. Compared with patients with neither of these treatments, appropriate source control (HR 0.08, 95% CI 0.02-0.30; P < 0.001), appropriate antifungal therapy (HR 0.14, 95% CI 0.04-0.55; P = 0.005), and a combination of these treatments (HR 0.02, 95% CI 0.00-0.08; P < 0.001) were associated with reduced risk of death within 30 days after IAC diagnosis.

conclusionFor critically ill surgical patients with IAC, both appropriate source control and appropriate antifungal therapy were associated with reduced risk of 30-day mortality, and the protective effects of the two appropriate treatments were additive.

Indexed as

Abdominal AbscessAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntifungal AgentsCandidiasisCombined Modality TherapyCritical CareCritical IllnessFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIntensive Care UnitsMaleMiddle AgedPeritonitisAntifungal Agents

Identifiers

PMID31965275
OpenAlexW3001653369

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.