Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31965005›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Stenosis coexists with compromised α1-adrenergic contractions in the ascending aorta of a mouse model of Williams-Beuren syndrome.

Francesc Jiménez-Altayó, Paula Ortiz-Romero, Lídia Puertas-Umbert, Ana Paula Dantas, Belén Pérez, Elisabet Vila, Pilar D'Ocon, Victoria Campuzano

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Williams syndrome.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2021
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Biology and Biomechanics of the Heart Valve Extracellular Matrix.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2020
    Review
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Francesc Jiménez-AltayóDepartament de Farmacologia, de Terapèutica i de Toxicologia, Facultat de Medicina, Institut de Neurociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain. francesc.jimenez@uab.cat.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8128-2641
Paula Ortiz-Romero *Departament de Ciències Experimentals i de la Salut, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain.
Lídia Puertas-Umbert *Departament de Farmacologia, de Terapèutica i de Toxicologia, Facultat de Medicina, Institut de Neurociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain.
Ana Paula DantasGroup of Atherosclerosis and Coronary Disease, Institut Clinic del Torax, Institut d'Investigaciones Biomédiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain.
Belén PérezDepartament de Farmacologia, de Terapèutica i de Toxicologia, Facultat de Medicina, Institut de Neurociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain.
Elisabet VilaDepartament de Farmacologia, de Terapèutica i de Toxicologia, Facultat de Medicina, Institut de Neurociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain.
Pilar D'OconDepartamento de Farmacología, Facultad de Farmacia, Universitat de València, Valencia, Spain.
Victoria CampuzanoDepartament de Ciències Experimentals i de la Salut, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain. vcampuzanou@ub.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9034-2041
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona · ESUniversitat Pompeu Fabra · ESConsorci Institut D'Investigacions Biomediques August Pi I Sunyer · ESUniversitat de València · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Williams-Beuren syndrome (WBS) is a rare disorder caused by a heterozygous deletion of 26-28 contiguous genes that affects the brain and cardiovascular system. Here, we investigated whether WBS affects aortic structure and function in the complete deletion (CD) mouse model harbouring the most common deletion found in WBS patients. Thoracic aortas from 3-4 months-old male CD mice and wild-type littermates were mounted in wire myographs or were processed for histomorphometrical analysis. Nitric oxide synthase (NOS) isoforms and oxidative stress levels were assessed. Ascending aortas from young adult CD mice showed moderate (50%) luminal stenosis, whereas endothelial function and oxidative stress were comparable to wild-type. CD mice showed greater contractions to KCl. However, α1-adrenergic contractions to phenylephrine, but not with a thromboxane analogue, were compromised. Decreased phenylephrine responses were not affected by selective inducible NOS blockade with 1400 W, but were prevented by the non-selective NOS inhibitor L-NAME and the selective neuronal NOS inhibitor SMTC. Consistently, CD mice showed increased neuronal NOS expression in aortas. Overall, aortic stenosis in CD mice coexists with excessive nNOS-derived NO signaling that compromises ascending aorta α1-adrenergic contractions. We suggest that increased neuronal NOS signaling may act as a physiological 'brake' against the detrimental effects of stenosis.

Indexed as

AnimalsAorta, ThoracicAortic Stenosis, SupravalvularDisease Models, AnimalElastinEndothelium, VascularEthidiumMaleMice, Mutant StrainsNitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthase Type IOxidative StressPhenylephrineReceptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1Williams Syndrome2-hydroxyethidiumAdra1a protein, mouseElastinEthidiumNitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthase Type INos1 protein, mousePhenylephrineReceptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1

Identifiers

PMID31965005
PMCPMC6972706
OpenAlexW3004043313

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.