Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31964842›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2020

Declines in an abundant aquatic insect, the burrowing mayfly, across major North American waterways.

Phillip M Stepanian, Sally A Entrekin, Charlotte E Wainwright, Djordje Mirkovic, Jennifer L Tank, Jeffrey F Kelly

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Modeling nature-based restoration potential across aquatic-terrestrial boundaries.Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Temperature, not net primary productivity, drives continental-scale variation in insect flight activity.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024
    Article
  9. Monitoring aerial insect biodiversity: a radar perspective.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024
    Review
  10. Effects of nocturnal celestial illumination on high-flying migrant insects.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Automated software for counting and measuring Hyalella genus using artificial intelligence.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Near-term ecological forecasting for dynamic aeroconservation of migratory birds.Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology · 2021
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Phillip M StepanianDepartment of Biology, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019; p.step@nd.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-3542-7007
Sally A EntrekinDepartment of Entomology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24060.
Charlotte E WainwrightDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Earth Sciences, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556.ORCID 0000-0002-9493-6285
Djordje MirkovicCooperative Institute for Mesoscale Meteorological Studies, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73072.ORCID 0000-0002-6722-4100
Jennifer L TankDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556.ORCID 0000-0001-9005-9548
Jeffrey F KellyDepartment of Biology, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019.ORCID 0000-0002-8255-7990

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Seasonal animal movement among disparate habitats is a fundamental mechanism by which energy, nutrients, and biomass are transported across ecotones. A dramatic example of such exchange is the annual emergence of mayfly swarms from freshwater benthic habitats, but their characterization at macroscales has remained impossible. We analyzed radar observations of mayfly emergence flights to quantify long-term changes in annual biomass transport along the Upper Mississippi River and Western Lake Erie Basin. A single emergence event can produce 87.9 billion mayflies, releasing 3,078.6 tons of biomass into the airspace over several hours, but in recent years, production across both waterways has declined by over 50%. As a primary prey source in aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems, these declines will impact higher trophic levels and environmental nutrient cycling.

Indexed as

EcosystemAnimal DistributionAnimalsBiomassEphemeropteraFemaleMaleMississippiPopulation DynamicsbioflowecotoneemergenceEphemeropteraradar entomology

Identifiers

PMID31964842
PMCPMC7022163

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.