Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31964672›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2020

Educational differentials in key domains of physical activity by ethnicity, age and sex: a cross-sectional study of over 40 000 participants in the UK household longitudinal study (2013-2015).

Meg E Fluharty, Snehal M Pinto Pereira, Michaela Benzeval, Mark Hamer, Barbara Jefferis, Lucy J Griffiths, Rachel Cooper, David Bann

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Meg E FluhartyCentre for Longitudinal Studies, University College London, London, UK m.fluharty@ucl.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-9586-8600
Snehal M Pinto PereiraUCL Research Department of Epidemiology & Public Health, University College London Institute of Child Health, London, UK.
Michaela BenzevalInstitute for Social and Economic Research, University of Essex, Colchester, UK.
Mark HamerDivision of Surgery & Interventional Science, University College London, London, UK.
Barbara JefferisDepartment of Primary Care and Population Health, University College London, London, UK.
Lucy J GriffithsHealth Data Research UK, Wales and Northern Ireland, Swansea University Medical School, Swansea, Swansea, UK.
Rachel CooperSport and Exercise Sciences, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3370-5720
David BannCentre for Longitudinal Studies, University College London, London, UK.

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/P020372/1Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo assess whether educational differentials in three key physical activity (PA) domains vary by age, sex and ethnicity.

designNational cross-sectional survey.

settingUK.

participantsAltogether 40 270 participants, aged 20 years and over, from the UK Household Longitudinal Study with information on education, PA and demographics collected in 2013-2015. OUTCOME MEASURES: Participation in active travel (AT), occupational activity (OA) and leisure time physical activity (LTPA) at the time of assessment.

resultsLower educational attainment was associated with higher AT and OA, but lower weekly LTPA activity; these associations were modified by sex, ethnicity and age. Education-related differences in AT were larger for women-the difference in predicted probability of activity between the highest and the lowest education groups was -10% in women (95% CI: -11.9% to 7.9%) and -3% in men (-4.8% to -0.4%). Education-related differences in OA were larger among men -35% (-36.9% to -32.4%) than women -17% (-19.4% to -15.0%). Finally, education-related differences in moderate-to-vigorous LTPA varied by ethnicity; for example, differences were 17% (16.2% to 18.7%) for white individuals compared with 6% (0.6% to 11.6%) for black individuals.

conclusionsEducational differences in PA vary by domain and are modified by age, sex and ethnicity. A better understanding of physically inactive subgroups may aid development of interventions to both increase activity levels and reduce health inequalities.

Indexed as

EthnicityAdultAgedAge FactorsCross-Sectional StudiesEducational StatusExerciseFamily CharacteristicsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMotor ActivitySedentary BehaviorSex FactorsSocioeconomic Factorsepidemiologyhealth disparitiesphysical activity

Identifiers

PMID31964672
PMCPMC7045199

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.