Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31964386›Full record

Observational studyBMC pediatrics2020

Anthropometry, dietary intake, physical activity and sitting time patterns in adolescents aged 15-17 years: an international comparison in eight Latin American countries.

Gerson Luis de Moraes Ferrari, Irina Kovalskys, Mauro Fisberg, Georgina Gomez, Attilio Rigotti, Lilia Yadira Cortés Sanabria, Martha Cecilia Yépez García, Rossina Gabriella Pareja Torres, Marianella Herrera-Cuenca, Ioná Zalcman Zimberg and 7 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC pediatrics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02226627 (Latin American Survey of Nutrition and Health / Estudio Latinoamericano de Nutrición y Salud), which is not on this map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02226627 completednot on this map

Latin American Survey of Nutrition and Health / Estudio Latinoamericano de Nutrición y Salud

TypeobservationalSponsorMauro FisbergRan2014 to 2015Enrolled9,000ConditionsDietary Habits, Physical Activity, Overweight and Obesity
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Physical Inactivity Levels of European Adolescents in 2002, 2005, 2013, and 2017.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
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  5. Perception of the Neighborhood Environment, Physical Activity by Domain and Sitting Time in Brazilian Adults.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 10 institutions in 10 countries.

Gerson Luis de Moraes FerrariCentro de Investigación en Fisiología del Ejercicio - CIFE, Universidad Mayor, Santiago, Chile. gersonferrari08@yahoo.com.br.ORCID 0000-0003-3177-6576
Irina KovalskysCommitee of Nutrition and Wellbeing, International Life Science Institute (ILSI-Argentina), Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Mauro FisbergDepartamento de Pediatria da Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Georgina GomezDepartamento de Bioquímica, Escuela de Medicina, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica.
Attilio RigottiCentro de Nutrición Molecular y Enfermedades Crónicas, Departamento de Nutrición, Diabetes y Metabolismo, Escuela de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica, Santiago, Chile.
Lilia Yadira Cortés SanabriaDepartamento de Nutrición y Bioquímica, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia.
Martha Cecilia Yépez GarcíaColégio de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Quito, Ecuador.
Rossina Gabriella Pareja TorresInstituto de Investigación Nutricional, La Molina, Lima, Peru.
Marianella Herrera-CuencaCentro de Estudios del Desarrollo, Universidad Central de Venezuela (CENDES-UCV)/Fundación Bengoa, Caracas, Venezuela.
Ioná Zalcman ZimbergDepartamento de Psicobiologia, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Viviana GuajardoCommitee of Nutrition and Wellbeing, International Life Science Institute (ILSI-Argentina), Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Michael PrattInstitute for Public Health, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Agatha Nogueira PrevidelliFaculdade de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade São Judas Tadeu, São Paulo, Brazil.
Shaun ScholesInstitute of Epidemiology and Health Care, University College London, London, UK.
Carlos A Celis-MoralesCentro de Investigación en Fisiología del Ejercicio - CIFE, Universidad Mayor, Santiago, Chile.
Dirceu SoléDepartamento de Pediatria da Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
ELANS Study Group
Universidade Federal de São Paulo · BRUniversidad Mayor · CLInstituto de Investigación Nutricional · PEPontificia Universidad Católica de Chile · CLUniversity of California San Diego · USCatholic University of the Maule · CLCentral University of Venezuela · VEPontificia Universidad Javeriana · COUniversidad de Costa Rica · CRUniversity College London · GB

Funding

Coca-Cola Foundation 00000
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough there is high prevalence of obesity and other cardiovascular risk factors among Latin American adolescents, there is limited evidence on dietary intake and physical activity (PA) patterns in this population. Therefore, we characterized anthropometry, dietary intake, PA and sitting time (ST) in adolescents aged 15-17 years from eight Latin American countries.

methodsSix hundred seventy-one adolescents (41.4% girls) from the Latin American Study of Nutrition and Health (ELANS) were included. Nutritional status was classified by four BMI (kg/m

resultsDifferences in the prevalence of overweightness (15.1 and 21.6%) and obesity (8.5 and 6.5%) between boys and girls, respectively, were statistically insignificant (p = 0.059). Average energy intake was 2289.7 kcal/day (95% CI: 2231-2350) for boys and 1904.2 kcal/day (95% CI: 1840-1963) for girls (p < 0.001). In relation to macronutrient intake for boys and girls, respectively, the average intake (expressed as percentage of total energy) was 15.0 and 14.9% for protein; 55.4 and 54.9% for carbohydrates; 14.1 and 14.5% for added sugar; 29.5 and 30.1% for total fat; and 9.6 and 9.9% for saturated fat (p > 0.05 for all outcomes). There was no statistically significant difference in the prevalence of total energy (TE) saturated fat and added sugar (>10% of TE) between girls and boys (49.6% versus 44.8 and 81.7% versus 76.1%, respectively). Prevalence of physical inactivity was 19% in boys and 43.7% in girls (p < 0.001). Median levels of vigorous-intensity PA and total PA were significantly higher for boys than for girls (p < 0.05 for both outcomes); whereas levels of ST were similar (273.7 versus 220.0 min/day for boys and girls, respectively; p > 0.05).

conclusionsThese findings highlight the high prevalence of poor dietary intake and physical inactivity in adolescents from Latin American countries. Therefore, effective and sustainable strategies and programmes are needed that promote healthier diets, regular PA and reduce ST among Latin American adolescents.

trial registrationClinical Trials NCT02226627. Retrospectively registered on August 27, 2014.

Indexed as

ExerciseAdolescentAnthropometryBody Mass IndexCross-Sectional StudiesEatingEnergy IntakeFemaleHumansLatin AmericaMaleAnthropometryEnergy intakeMacronutrientsObesityPhysical activitySedentary behavioursTotal fat

Identifiers

PMID31964386
PMCPMC6971876
OpenAlexW3003734510

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.