Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31963828›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2020

Potent and Broad but not Unselective Cleavage of Cytokines and Chemokines by Human Neutrophil Elastase and Proteinase 3.

Zhirong Fu, Srinivas Akula, Michael Thorpe, Lars Hellman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Journal of translational autoimmunity · 2026
    Review
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  7. Dipeptidyl peptidase-1 inhibitors in bronchiectasis.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
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  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Construction of prediction model for prognosis of uterine corpus endometrial carcinoma based on pyroptosis gene.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2023
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Interleukin (IL)-33 immunobiology in asthma and airway inflammatory diseases.The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. The role of IL-1 family of cytokines and receptors in pathogenesis of COVID-19.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhirong FuDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, The Biomedical Center, Box 596, SE-751 24 Uppsala, Sweden.
Srinivas AkulaDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, The Biomedical Center, Box 596, SE-751 24 Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-6628-1640
Michael ThorpeDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, The Biomedical Center, Box 596, SE-751 24 Uppsala, Sweden.
Lars HellmanDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, The Biomedical Center, Box 596, SE-751 24 Uppsala, Sweden.
Uppsala University · SE

Funding

Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse KAW2017.0022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In two recent studies we have shown that three of the most abundant human hematopoietic serine proteases-mast cell chymase, mast cell tryptase and neutrophil cathepsin G-show a highly selective cleavage of cytokines and chemokines with a strong preference for a few alarmins, including IL-18, TSLP and IL-33. To determine if this is a general pattern for many of the hematopoietic serine proteases we have analyzed the human neutrophil elastase (hNE) and human proteinase 3 (hPR-3) for their cleavage of a panel of 69 different human cytokines and chemokines. Our results showed that these two latter enzymes, in sharp contrast to the two previous, had a very potent and relatively unrestrictive cleavage on this panel of targets. Almost all of these proteins were cleaved and many of them were fully degraded. In light of the proteases abundance and their colocalization, it is likely that together they have a very potent degrading activity on almost any protein in the area of neutrophil activation and granule release, including both foreign bacterial or viral proteins as well as various self-proteins in the area of inflammation/infection. However, a few very interesting exceptions to this pattern were found indicating a high resistance to degradation of some cytokines and chemokines, including TNF-α, IL-5, M-CSF, Rantes, IL-8 and MCP-1. All of these are either important for monocyte-macrophage, neutrophil or eosinophil proliferation, recruitment and activation, suggesting that cytokines/chemokines and proteases may have coevolved to not block the recruitment of monocytes-macrophages, neutrophils and possibly eosinophils during an inflammatory response involving neutrophil activation.

Indexed as

ChemokinesCytokinesHumansLeukocyte ElastaseMyeloblastinNeutrophil ActivationNeutrophilsProteolysisChemokinesCytokinesELANE protein, humanLeukocyte ElastaseMyeloblastinchemokinecytokineneutrophil elastaseneutrophilic granulocyteproteinase 3

Identifiers

PMID31963828
PMCPMC7014372
OpenAlexW2998753785

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.