ReviewCells2020
Cellular and Molecular Differences between HFpEF and HFrEF: A Step Ahead in an Improved Pathological Understanding.
Review in Cells, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 234 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Multimodality Imaging (Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Echocardiography, and Nuclear Medicine Imaging) in the Screening, Diagnosis and Risk Stratification of Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction- a Multicenter Study.
Multimodality Imaging (Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Echocardiography, and Nuclear Medicine Imaging) in the Screening, Diagnosis and Risk Stratification of Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction (HFpEF).
Who cites it
234 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 353 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effect of sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors on haemoglobin and haematocrit levels in heart failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis.ESC heart failure · 2026Pooled it
- Systematic review and meta-analysis of stroke and thromboembolism risk in atrial fibrillation with preserved vs. reduced ejection fraction heart failure.BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2024Pooled it
- Association of systemic inflammatory markers with clinical adverse prognosis and outcomes in HFpEF: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2024Pooled it
- Left atrial structure and function in heart failure with reduced (HFrEF) versus preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF): systematic review and meta-analysis.Heart failure reviews · 2022Pooled it
- Exercise Training in Heart failure with Preserved and Reduced Ejection Fraction: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Sports medicine - open · 2022Pooled it
- Clonal Hematopoiesis and Inflammatory Pathways in Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction.Current heart failure reports · 2026Review
- Inflammatory cytokines and immune signalling in heart failure: mechanisms, models, and emerging therapies.Cardiovascular research · 2026Review
- Review
- Nano-enabled natriuretic peptide therapy in post-myocardial infarction heart failure: from functional NP deficiency to dual-axis (cGMP-dependent and -independent) cardioprotection.Internal and emergency medicine · 2026Review
- MMP-9 Gene Ablation Preserves Ejection Fraction During "Single-Hit" Model of HFrEF.Biochemical genetics · 2026Article
- Reverse Cardiac and Epicardial Adipose Tissue Remodeling Following Catheter Ablation of Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation in HFpEF.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Serum Pro-N-Cadherin Correlates With Cardiac Injury in the Radiation Late Effects Cohort of Nonhuman Primates.JACC. Advances · 2026Article
- Preserved and reduced ejection fraction manifest as two unique phenotypes of diastolic dysfunction-a mechanistic study.European heart journal. Imaging methods and practice · 2026Article
- Unifying and unique roles of non-coding RNA biomarkers in liver and heart fibrosis.Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie · 2026Review
- Heart Failure with Reduced and Mildly Reduced Ejection Fraction: A Network Interpretive Framework of Mechanisms, Phenotypes, and Therapeutic Response.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Risk of Long-Term Clozapine Medication over Decades for Cardiac Adverse Events Including Heart Failure and Its Pathophysiology: A Japan and China Retrospective Cohort Analysis.Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Discriminating HFrEF vs HFpEF from chest radiographs: Mitigating demographic performance gaps via augmentation and multimodal fusion.PLOS digital health · 2026Article
- Comparison of outcomes after ablation of atrial fibrillation in patients with heart failure with preserved versus reduced ejection fraction: a US retrospective cohort analysis.Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing · 2026Article
- Predictors of 1-Year Mortality Among Patients With Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction.JACC. Advances · 2026Article
- Amino Acid-Derived Metabolic Signature Across Stages of Systolic Dysfunction: Derivation and Internal Evaluation of the HASI (Heart Failure Amino Acid-Derived Systolic Index)-40 Index.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
174 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Heart failure (HF) is the most rapidly growing cardiovascular health burden worldwide. HF can be classified into three groups based on the percentage of the ejection fraction (EF): heart failure with reduced EF (HFrEF), heart failure with mid-range-also called mildly reduced EF- (HFmrEF), and heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). HFmrEF can progress into either HFrEF or HFpEF, but its phenotype is dominated by coronary artery disease, as in HFrEF. HFrEF and HFpEF present with differences in both the development and progression of the disease secondary to changes at the cellular and molecular level. While recent medical advances have resulted in efficient and specific treatments for HFrEF, these treatments lack efficacy for HFpEF management. These differential response rates, coupled to increasing rates of HF, highlight the significant need to understand the unique pathogenesis of HFrEF and HFpEF. In this review, we summarize the differences in pathological development of HFrEF and HFpEF, focussing on disease-specific aspects of inflammation and endothelial function, cardiomyocyte hypertrophy and death, alterations in the giant spring titin, and fibrosis. We highlight the areas of difference between the two diseases with the aim of guiding research efforts for novel therapeutics in HFrEF and HFpEF.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.