Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31963600›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2020

Ruminant Fecal Contamination of Drinking Water Introduced Post-Collection in Rural Kenyan Households.

Latifah Hamzah, Alexandria B Boehm, Jennifer Davis, Amy J Pickering, Marlene Wolfe, Maryanne Mureithi, Angela Harris

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Latifah HamzahDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5718-7182
Alexandria B BoehmDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8162-5090
Jennifer DavisDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Amy J PickeringDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Tufts University, Medford, MA 01255, USA.
Marlene WolfeDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Maryanne MureithiInnovations for Poverty Action, Nairobi, Kenya.
Angela HarrisDepartment of Civil, Construction, and Environmental Engineering, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In sub-Saharan Africa, many families travel to collect water and store it in their homes for daily use, presenting an opportunity for the introduction of fecal contamination. One stored and one source water sample were each collected from 45 households in rural Kenya. All 90 samples were analyzed for fecal indicator bacteria (

Indexed as

AnimalsCattleDrinking WaterEnterococcusEscherichia coliFecesGoatsKenyaLivestockSheepDrinking Waterfecal bacteriafuzzy set qualitative comparative analysismicrobial source trackingruminant contaminationsource waterstored water

Identifiers

PMID31963600
PMCPMC7027003

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.