Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31963582›Full record

ArticleCells2020

Prevention of DNA Replication Stress by CHK1 Leads to Chemoresistance Despite a DNA Repair Defect in Homologous Recombination in Breast Cancer.

Felix Meyer, Saskia Becker, Sandra Classen, Ann Christin Parplys, Wael Yassin Mansour, Britta Riepen, Sara Timm, Claudia Ruebe, Maria Jasin, Harriet Wikman and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Felix MeyerLaboratory of Radiobiology and Experimental Radiooncology, Center of Oncology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany.
Saskia BeckerLaboratory of Radiobiology and Experimental Radiooncology, Center of Oncology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany.
Sandra ClassenLaboratory of Radiobiology and Experimental Radiooncology, Center of Oncology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany.
Ann Christin ParplysLaboratory of Radiobiology and Experimental Radiooncology, Center of Oncology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8578-9957
Wael Yassin MansourLaboratory of Radiobiology and Experimental Radiooncology, Center of Oncology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany.
Britta RiepenLaboratory of Radiobiology and Experimental Radiooncology, Center of Oncology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany.
Sara TimmDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Saarland University, 66421 Hamburg/Saar, Germany.
Claudia RuebeDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Saarland University, 66421 Hamburg/Saar, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3882-7903
Maria JasinDevelopmental Biology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Harriet WikmanDepartment of Tumor Biology, University Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6862-0888
Cordula PetersenDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radiooncology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany.
Kai RothkammLaboratory of Radiobiology and Experimental Radiooncology, Center of Oncology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7414-5729
Kerstin BorgmannLaboratory of Radiobiology and Experimental Radiooncology, Center of Oncology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany.
Universität Hamburg · DESaarland University · DECairo University · EGMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chromosomal instability not only has a negative effect on survival in triple-negative breast cancer, but also on the well treatable subgroup of luminal A tumors. This suggests a general mechanism independent of subtypes. Increased chromosomal instability (CIN) in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is attributed to a defect in the DNA repair pathway homologous recombination. Homologous recombination (HR) prevents genomic instability by repair and protection of replication. It is unclear whether genetic alterations actually lead to a repair defect or whether superior signaling pathways are of greater importance. Previous studies focused exclusively on the repair function of HR. Here, we show that the regulation of HR by the intra-S-phase damage response at the replication is of overriding importance. A damage response activated by Ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3 related-checkpoint kinase 1 (ATR-CHK1) can prevent replication stress and leads to resistance formation. CHK1 thus has a preferred role over HR in preventing replication stress in TNBC. The signaling cascade ATR-CHK1 can compensate for a double-strand break repair error and lead to resistance of HR-deficient tumors. Established methods for the identification of HR-deficient tumors for Poly(ADP-Ribose)-Polymerase 1 (PARP1) inhibitor therapies should be extended to include analysis of candidates for intra-S phase damage response.

Indexed as

Alkylating AgentsAntibiotics, AntineoplasticAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsCell Line, TumorCheckpoint Kinase 1Databases, GeneticDNA DamageDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFemaleGenomic InstabilityHomologous RecombinationHumansMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionMitomycinPoly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1Rad51 RecombinaseAlkylating AgentsAntibiotics, AntineoplasticAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsATR protein, humanCheckpoint Kinase 1CHEK1 protein, humanMitomycinPARP1 protein, humanPoly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1RAD51 protein, humanRad51 RecombinaseCHK1chromosomal instability (CIN)CIN70 scoreDNA-damage response (DDR)homologous recombination (HR)triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC)

Identifiers

PMID31963582
PMCPMC7017274
OpenAlexW2999199169

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.