ReviewJournal of clinical medicine2020
Immune Dysregulation in HFpEF: A Target for Mesenchymal Stem/Stromal Cell Therapy.
Review in Journal of clinical medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.
- Matrix Metalloproteinases and Tissue Inhibitors of Metalloproteinases in Extracellular Matrix Remodeling during Left Ventricular Diastolic Dysfunction and Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020Pooled it
- Associations of NLR, MLR, and (neutrophil + monocyte)/lymphocyte ratio with 30-day mortality in diabetic ICU patients with heart failure: A retrospective cohort study.International journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature · 2026Article
- Macrophage-Dependent Intercellular Crosstalk in Multiphenotypic Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2026Review
- Emerging Roles for Metabolism in Myocardial Inflammation During Heart Failure.Immunological reviews · 2026Review
- Cellular Interactions and Immunometabolic Mechanisms in Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction: From Molecular Mechanisms to Clinical Evidence.Circulation. Heart failure · 2026Review
- Interferon gamma signaling drives cardiac metabolic rewiring.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Immune and Vascular Function in Cardiometabolic Disorders: Interplay With Sex Differences and Impact on Incretin Therapy.Acta physiologica (Oxford, England) · 2025Review
- Multiparametric cardiac magnetic resonance identifies macrophage nitric oxide synthase 2-mediated benefits of preventive sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibition in a mouse model of metabolic heart disease.Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance · 2025Article
- Association of Systemic Inflammation Level on Admission with Total and Cardiovascular‑Specific Death in Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction: A Large Multi‑Center Retrospective Longitudinal Study.Journal of inflammation research · 2024Article
- In Search of the Holy Grail: Stem Cell Therapy as a Novel Treatment of Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Enhanced central sympathetic tone induces heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) in rats.Frontiers in physiology · 2023Article
- The Gut Microbiome of Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2021Article
- Multiple-Tissue and Multilevel Analysis on Differentially Expressed Genes and Differentially Correlated Gene Pairs for HFpEF.Frontiers in genetics · 2021Article
- Mesenchymal Stem Cell Immunomodulation: A Novel Intervention Mechanism in Cardiovascular Disease.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021Review
- Mesenchymal Stem/Stromal Cells in Immunity and Disease: A Better Understanding for an Improved Use.Journal of clinical medicine · 2020Article
- Transplantation of Mesenchymal Stem Cells: A Potential Adjuvant Therapy for COVID-19.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2020Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Over 26 million people worldwide suffer from heart failure, a disease associated with a 1 year mortality rate of 22%. Half of these patients present heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), for which there is no available therapy to improve prognosis. HFpEF is strongly associated with aging, inflammation, and comorbid burden, which are thought to play causal roles in disease development. Mesenchymal stromal/stem cells (MSCs) have potent immunomodulatory actions and promote tissue healing, thus representing an attractive therapeutic option in HFpEF. In this review, we summarize recent data suggesting that a two-hit model of immune dysregulation lies at the heart of the HFpEF. A first hit is represented by genetic mutations associated with clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potential (CHIP), which skew immune cells toward a pro-inflammatory phenotype, are associated with HFpEF development in animal models, and with immune dysregulation and risk of HF hospitalization in patients. A second hit is induced by cardiovascular risk factors, which cause subclinical cardiac dysfunction and production of danger signals. In mice, these attract proinflammatory macrophages, Th1 and Th17 cells into the myocardium, where they are required for the development of HFpEF. MSCs have been shown to reduce the pro-inflammatory activity of immune cell types involved in murine HFpEF in vitro, and to reduce myocardial fibrosis and improve diastolic function in vivo
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.