Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31963190›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2020

Affiliate Stigma and Related Factors in Family Caregivers of Children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder.

Chih-Cheng Chang, Yu-Min Chen, Tai-Ling Liu, Ray C Hsiao, Wen-Jiun Chou, Cheng-Fang Yen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  15. Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Chronic Stress among Male Caregivers.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Factors Related to Perceived Stigma in Parents of Children and Adolescents in Outpatient Mental Healthcare.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Chih-Cheng ChangDepartment of Psychiatry, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan 70246, Taiwan.
Yu-Min ChenDepartment of Psychiatry, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan.
Tai-Ling LiuDepartment of Psychiatry, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan.
Ray C HsiaoDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98195-6560, USA.
Wen-Jiun ChouCollege of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 33302, Taiwan.
Cheng-Fang YenDepartment of Psychiatry, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-1156-4939
Kaohsiung Medical University · TWChang Gung University · TWMinistry of Health and Welfare · TWSeattle Children's Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This cross-sectional questionnaire study examined factors related to affiliate stigma among caregivers of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and the association of affiliate stigma with caregivers' unfavorable attitude toward ADHD and moderators. The affiliate stigma of 400 caregivers of children with ADHD was assessed using the Affiliate Stigma Scale. Caregivers' and children's factors related to affiliate stigma were examined using multiple regression analysis. Associations of affiliate stigma with caregivers' unfavorable attitudes toward children's diagnoses, pharmacotherapy, behavioral therapy, and biological explanations of the etiologies of ADHD were examined using logistic regression analysis. Female caregivers and those caring for girls with ADHD had higher levels of affiliate stigma than did male caregivers and those caring for boys. Higher education levels in caregivers and more severe inattention symptoms in children were associated with higher levels of affiliate stigma. A higher level of affiliate stigma was also significantly associated with unfavorable attitudes toward children's diagnoses, pharmacotherapy and behavioral therapy, and etiological explanations for ADHD. Multiple factors of caregivers and children were related to affiliate stigma in caregivers of children with ADHD. Affiliate stigma is significantly associated with caregivers' unfavorable attitude toward ADHD.

Indexed as

Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivitySocial StigmaAdolescentBehavior TherapyCaregiversChildCross-Sectional StudiesData CollectionFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and Questionnairesaffiliate stigmaattention-deficit/hyperactivity disordercaregivers

Identifiers

PMID31963190
PMCPMC7013698
OpenAlexW2999108880

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.