Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31962196›Full record

ArticleJournal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS)2020

Positive association between soil arsenic concentration and mortality from alzheimer's disease in mainland China.

Xue-Lian Li, Run-Qing Zhan, Wei Zheng, Hong Jiang, Dong-Feng Zhang, Xiao-Li Shen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Arsenic Promotes Intracellular AβBiological trace element research · 2026
    Article
  2. Alzheimer's Disease Risk AllelebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Metals in Alzheimer's Disease.Biomedicines · 2023
    Review
  9. Alzheimer's Disease Association with Metals and Metalloids Concentration in Blood and Urine.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Environmental Substances Associated with Alzheimer's Disease-A Scoping Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xue-Lian LiDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Medical College of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Run-Qing ZhanQingdao University Affiliated Hiser Hospital, Qingdao, China.
Wei ZhengSchool of Health Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.
Hong JiangDepartment of Physiology, Medical College of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Dong-Feng ZhangDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Medical College of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Xiao-Li ShenDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Medical College of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China. Electronic address: shenxiaoli@qdu.edu.c.

Funding

Lead Exposure and Beta-Amyloid Transport by Brain BarriersR01ES027078 · NIEHS · PURDUE UNIVERSITY · PI DU, YANSHENG, ZHENG, WEI · 2017 to 2021
$2.2M
The Pathogenic Role of Pb in Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy and AD SupplementR21AG067923 · NIA · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI DU, YANSHENG, TERRITO, PAUL RICHARD · 2020 to 2022
$642k
Choroid Plexus as a Target in Metal-induced NeurotoxicityR56ES008146 · NIEHS · PURDUE UNIVERSITY · PI ZHENG, WEI · 2016 to 2016
$155k
The 13th Biennial Conference of the International Society for Trace Element Research in HumansR13ES030964 · NIEHS · PURDUE UNIVERSITY · PI ZHENG, WEI · 2019 to 2019
$18k
NIA NIH HHS R21 AG067923NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES027078NIEHS NIH HHS R13 ES030964NIEHS NIH HHS R56 ES008146
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe current study was designed to investigate the relationship between the soil arsenic (As) concentration and the mortality from Alzheimer's disease (AD) in mainland China. STUDY

designEcological study.

methodsTwenty-two provinces and 3 municipal districts in mainland China were included in this study. The As concentrations in soil in 1990 was obtained from the China State Environmental Protection Bureau; the data on annual mortality of AD from 1991 to 2000 were obtained from the National Death Cause Surveillance Database of China. Using these data, we calculated the spearman correlation coefficient between soil As concentration and AD mortality, and the relative risk (RR) between soil As levels and AD mortality by quartile-dividing study groups.

resultsThe spearman correlation coefficient between As concentration and AD mortality was 0.552 (p = 0.004), 0.616 (p = 0.001) and 0.622 (p = 0.001) in the A soil As (eluvial horizon), the C soil As (parent material horizon), and the Total soil As (A soil As + C soil As), respectively. When the A soil As concentration was over 9.05 mg/kg, 10.40 mg/kg and 13.10 mg/kg, the relative risk was 0.835 (95 % CI: 0.832, 0.838), 1.969 (95 %CI: 1.955, 1.982), and 2.939 (95 % CI: 2.920, 2.958), respectively; when the C soil As reached 9.45 mg/kg, 11.10 mg/kg and 13.55 mg/kg, the relative risk was 4.349 (95 % CI: 4.303, 4.396), 6.108 (95 % CI: 6.044, 6.172), and 9.125 (95 %CI: 9.033, 9.219), respectively. No correlation was found between lead, cadmium, and mercury concentration in the soil and AD mortality.

conclusionThere was an apparent soil As concentration dependent increase in AD mortality. Results of this study may provide evidence for a possible causal linkage between arsenic exposure and the death risk from AD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseArsenicChinaEnvironmental ExposureHumansSoilArsenicSoilAlzheimer’s diseaseArsenicMortalitySoil

Identifiers

PMID31962196
PMCPMC7350902

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.