Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31961932›Full record

ArticleOccupational medicine (Oxford, England)2020

Drinking motivations in UK serving and ex-serving military personnel.

P Irizar, D Leightley, S Stevelink, R Rona, N Jones, K Gouni, J-A Puddephatt, N Fear, S Wessely, L Goodwin

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Occupational medicine (Oxford, England), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Military service and alcohol use: a systematic narrative review.Occupational medicine (Oxford, England) · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

P IrizarDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Institute of Psychology Health and Society, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
D LeightleyKing's Centre for Military Health Research, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
S StevelinkKing's Centre for Military Health Research, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
R RonaKing's Centre for Military Health Research, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
N JonesAcademic Department of Military Mental Health, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
K GouniKing's Centre for Military Health Research, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
J-A PuddephattDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Institute of Psychology Health and Society, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
N FearKing's Centre for Military Health Research, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
S WesselyKing's Centre for Military Health Research, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
L GoodwinDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Institute of Psychology Health and Society, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
King's College London · GBUniversity of Liverpool · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/N028244/1Medical Research Council MR/N028244/2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDrinking motivations within the UK military have not been studied despite the high prevalence of alcohol misuse in this group.

aimsWe aimed to characterize drinking motivations and their demographic, military and mental health associations in UK serving and ex-serving personnel.

methodsServing and ex-serving personnel reporting mental health, stress or emotional problems occurring in the last 3 years were selected from an existing cohort study. A semi-structured telephone interview survey examined participants' mental health, help-seeking, alcohol use and drinking motivations.

resultsExploratory factor analysis of drinking motivations in military personnel (n = 1279; response rate = 84.6%) yielded 2 factors, labelled 'drinking to cope' and 'social pressure'. Higher drinking to cope motivations were associated with probable anxiety (rate ratio [RR] = 1.4; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.3-1.5), depression (RR = 1.3; 95% CI = 1.2-1.4) and post-traumatic stress disorder (RR = 1.4; 95% CI = 1.3-1.6). Higher social pressure motivations were associated with probable anxiety (odds ratio = 1.1; 95% CI = 1.0-1.1). Alcohol misuse and binge drinking were associated with reporting higher drinking to cope motivations, drinking at home and drinking alone.

conclusionsAmongst military personnel with a stress, emotional or mental health problem, those who drink to cope with mental disorder symptoms or because of social pressure, in addition to those who drink at home or drink alone, are more likely to also drink excessively.

Indexed as

MotivationAdaptation, PsychologicalAdultAlcohol DrinkingAlcoholismAnxietyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMilitary PersonnelOccupational DiseasesOdds RatioPrevalenceSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited KingdomAlcohol misusealcohol motivationsmental healthmilitary personnelquantitative methods

Identifiers

PMID31961932
PMCPMC7305700
OpenAlexW3001360219

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.