Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31961854›Full record

Trial reportPLoS biology2020

Interactions between human orbitofrontal cortex and hippocampus support model-based inference.

Fang Wang, Geoffrey Schoenbaum, Thorsten Kahnt

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PLoS biology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Disentangling the Component Processes in Complex Planning Impairments Following Ventromedial Prefrontal Lesions.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  9. Diminished State Space Theory of Human Aging.Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Integration of conditioned threat with pre-existing memories.Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.) · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. The cognitive (lateral) hypothalamus.Trends in cognitive sciences · 2024
    Review
  19. Common Mechanisms of Learning in Motor and Cognitive Systems.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Fang WangDepartment of Neurology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
Geoffrey SchoenbaumNational Institutes on Drug Abuse, Intramural Research Program, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Thorsten KahntDepartment of Neurology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-3575-2670

Funding

Associative learning, decision-making, and addictionZIADA000587 · NIDA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE · PI SCHOENBAUM, GEOFFREY · 2012 to 2025
$47.7M
Neural mechanisms of context-dependent stimulus generalization in humansR03DA040668 · NIDA · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI KAHNT, THORSTEN · 2016 to 2016
$227k
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA DA000587NIDA NIH HHS R03 DA040668
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Internal representations of relationships between events in the external world can be utilized to infer outcomes when direct experience is lacking. This process is thought to involve the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) and hippocampus (HPC), but there is little evidence regarding the relative role of these areas and their interactions in inference. Here, we used a sensory preconditioning task and pattern-based neuroimaging to study this question. We found that associations among value-neutral cues were acquired in both regions during preconditioning but that value-related information was only represented in the OFC at the time of the probe test. Importantly, inference was accompanied by representations of associated cues and inferred outcomes in the OFC, as well as by increased HPC-OFC connectivity. These findings suggest that the OFC and HPC represent only partially overlapping information and that interactions between the two regions support model-based inference.

Indexed as

Models, PsychologicalAdultConditioning, PsychologicalCuesFemaleHippocampusHumansMaleNeural PathwaysPrefrontal CortexProbability LearningRecognition, PsychologyYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID31961854
PMCPMC6974031

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.