Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31961823›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2020

Arp2/3 inactivation causes intervertebral disc and cartilage degeneration with dysregulated TonEBP-mediated osmoadaptation.

Steven Tessier, Alexandra C Doolittle, Kimheak Sao, Jeremy D Rotty, James E Bear, Veronica Ulici, Richard F Loeser, Irving M Shapiro, Brian O Diekman, Makarand V Risbud

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Human hip osteoarthritis-associatedbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  10. The Chemistry and Biology of Collagen Hybridization.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2023
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Conditional Deletion of HIF-2α in Mouse Nucleus Pulposus Reduces Fibrosis and Provides Mild and Transient Protection From Age-Dependent Structural Changes in Intervertebral Disc.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
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  19. Role of autophagy in intervertebral disc and cartilage function: implications in health and disease.Matrix biology : journal of the International Society for Matrix Biology · 2021
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Steven TessierDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sidney Kimmel Medical College.
Alexandra C DoolittleDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sidney Kimmel Medical College.
Kimheak SaoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sidney Kimmel Medical College.
Jeremy D RottyDepartment of Biochemistry, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
James E BearDepartment of Cell Biology and Physiology.
Veronica UliciThurston Arthritis Research Center, and.
Richard F LoeserThurston Arthritis Research Center, and.
Irving M ShapiroDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sidney Kimmel Medical College.
Brian O DiekmanDivision of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Makarand V RisbudDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sidney Kimmel Medical College.
Thomas Jefferson University · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USSidney Kimmel Cancer Center · USUNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer CenterUniformed Services University of the Health Sciences · US

Funding

Role of HIF-1 in Intervertebral Disc FunctionR01AR055655 · NIAMS · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI RISBUD, MAKARAND V · 2008 to 2023
$6.1M
Systematic Analysis of the Actin Cytoskeleton and Directed Cell MigrationR35GM130312 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI JAMES E BEAR · 2019 to 2026
$4.8M
Integrin Function in CartilageR37AR049003 · NIAMS · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI LOESER, RICHARD F · 2012 to 2021
$4.1M
Training in Tissue Engineering and Regenerative MedicineT32AR052273 · NIAMS · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI SHAPIRO, IRVING M · 2006 to 2020
$3.3M
Disruption of Osmoregulation Promotes Degenerative Disc DiseaseR01AR064733 · NIAMS · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI RISBUD, MAKARAND V, SHAPIRO, IRVING M · 2014 to 2018
$2.4M
Pathogenesis of Inflammation-driven Intervertebral Disc Herniation: The Role of Syndecan 4R01AR074813 · NIAMS · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI RISBUD, MAKARAND V · 2019 to 2023
$2.3M
Defining the role of cellular senescence in osteoarthritisF32AG050399 · NIA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DIEKMAN, BRIAN O · 2015 to 2016
$108k
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR055655NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR064733NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR074813NIAMS NIH HHS R37 AR049003NIAMS NIH HHS T32 AR052273NIA NIH HHS F32 AG050399NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM130312
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extracellular matrix and osmolarity influence the development and homeostasis of skeletal tissues through Rho GTPase-mediated alteration of the actin cytoskeleton. This study investigated whether the actin-branching Arp2/3 complex, a downstream effector of the Rho GTPases Cdc42 and Rac1, plays a critical role in maintaining the health of matrix-rich and osmotically loaded intervertebral discs and cartilage. Mice with constitutive intervertebral disc- and cartilage-specific deletion of the critical Arp2/3 subunit Arpc2 (Col2-Cre; Arpc2fl/fl) developed chondrodysplasia and spinal defects. Since these mice did not survive to adulthood, we generated mice with inducible Arpc2 deletion in disc and cartilage (Acan-CreERT2; Arpc2fl/fl). Inactivation of Arp2/3 at skeletal maturity resulted in growth plate closure, loss of proteoglycan content in articular cartilage, and degenerative changes in the intervertebral disc at 1 year of age. Chondrocytes with Arpc2 deletion showed compromised cell spreading on both collagen and fibronectin. Pharmacological inhibition of Cdc42 and Arp2/3 prevented the osmoadaptive transcription factor TonEBP/NFAT5 from recruiting cofactors in response to a hyperosmolarity challenge. Together, these findings suggest that Arp2/3 plays a critical role in cartilaginous tissues through the regulation of cell-extracellular matrix interactions and modulation of TonEBP-mediated osmoadaptation.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalOsmoregulationActin-Related Protein 2-3 ComplexAnimalsCartilage, ArticularIntervertebral DiscMiceMice, Mutant StrainsTranscription FactorsActin-Related Protein 2-3 ComplexNfat5 protein, mouseTranscription FactorsBone BiologyBone diseaseCartilageCell BiologyTranscription

Identifiers

PMID31961823
PMCPMC7101139
OpenAlexW3002349509

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.