Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31960929›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology and evolution2020

Evolutionary Dynamics of Abundant 7-bp Satellites in the Genome of Drosophila virilis.

Jullien M Flynn, Manyuan Long, Rod A Wing, Andrew G Clark

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology and evolution, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Chromosomal inversions and their impact on insect evolution.Current opinion in insect science · 2024
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  17. The complete sequence of a human genome.Science (New York, N.Y.) · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jullien M FlynnDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY.
Manyuan LongDepartment of Ecology and Evolution, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Rod A WingSchool of Plant Sciences, Arizona Genomics Institute, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ.
Andrew G ClarkDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY.
Cornell University · USUniversity of Arizona · USUniversity of Chicago · US

Funding

Reference-quality Drosophila genome assemblies for evolutionary analysis of previously inaccessible genomic regionsR01GM116113 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI CLARK, ANDREW G, LONG, MANYUAN · 2016 to 2019
$2.3M
Heterochromatin and satellite repeat sequence variation in natural populationsR01GM119125 · NIGMS · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI BARBASH, DANIEL A, CLARK, ANDREW G · 2017 to 2020
$1.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM116113NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM119125
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The factors that drive the rapid changes in abundance of tandem arrays of highly repetitive sequences, known as satellite DNA, are not well understood. Drosophila virilis has one of the highest relative amounts of simple satellites of any organism that has been studied, with an estimated >40% of its genome composed of a few related 7-bp satellites. Here, we use D. virilis as a model to understand technical biases affecting satellite sequencing and the evolutionary processes that drive satellite composition. By analyzing sequencing data from Illumina, PacBio, and Nanopore platforms, we identify platform-specific biases and suggest best practices for accurate characterization of satellites by sequencing. We use comparative genomics and cytogenetics to demonstrate that the highly abundant AAACTAC satellite family arose from a related satellite in the branch leading to the virilis phylad 4.5-11 Ma before exploding in abundance in some species of the clade. The most abundant satellite is conserved in sequence and location in the pericentromeric region but has diverged widely in abundance among species, whereas the satellites nearest the centromere are rapidly turning over in sequence composition. By analyzing multiple strains of D. virilis, we saw that the abundances of two centromere-proximal satellites are anticorrelated along a geographical gradient, which we suggest could be caused by ongoing conflicts at the centromere. In conclusion, we illuminate several key attributes of satellite evolutionary dynamics that we hypothesize to be driven by processes including selection, meiotic drive, and constraints on satellite sequence and abundance.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularGenome, InsectMicrosatellite RepeatsAnimalsDrosophilaIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceSequence Analysis, DNAcentromerescomparative genomicslong-read sequencingrepetitive DNA

Identifiers

PMID31960929
PMCPMC7849990
OpenAlexW3002095319

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.