Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31960612›Full record

ArticleThe journal of pathology. Clinical research2020

Frequent KRAS and HRAS mutations in squamous cell papillomas of the head and neck.

Eiichi Sasaki, Katsuhiro Masago, Shiro Fujita, Nobuhiro Hanai, Yasushi Yatabe

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of pathology. Clinical research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Eiichi SasakiDepartment of Pathology and Molecular Diagnostics, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-6385-8341
Katsuhiro MasagoDepartment of Pathology and Molecular Diagnostics, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.
Shiro FujitaDepartment of Pathology and Molecular Diagnostics, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.
Nobuhiro HanaiDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.
Yasushi YatabeDepartment of Pathology and Molecular Diagnostics, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-1788-559X
Aichi Cancer Center · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Squamous cell papilloma (SCP) is a benign neoplasm of the head and neck. Human papillomavirus (HPV) has been reported to be a tumourigenic factor for SCP. However, not all SCPs are positive for HPV, suggesting that other possible mechanisms are involved in their development. In this study, we examined the mutational status of 51 SCPs using targeted panel sequencing in addition to HPV status using GP5+/GP6+ PCR. HPV DNA was detected in 6 (12%) SCPs, while KRAS and HRAS mutations were detected in 18 (35%) and 17 (33%) SCPs, respectively. Notably, KRAS mutations, HRAS mutations and HPV infection were mutually exclusive. The larynx and trachea (4/7, 57%) were more preferentially infected by HPV than the other sites (2/44, 5%, p = 0.0019) and HPV was associated with multifocal development (4/5, 80%). In contrast, KRAS and HRAS mutations in SCPs were evenly distributed across the anatomical sites and found only in single SCPs. In conclusion, this study demonstrated that HPV was not frequently involved in SCPs and that RAS mutations were more common alterations. In contrast to inverted sinonasal papillomas and oncocytic sinonasal papillomas, SCP may not be a precursor lesion of carcinoma, because these aetiological events in SCP are distinct from squamous cell carcinoma in the same sites.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAlphapapillomavirusCarcinoma, Squamous CellHumansMiddle AgedMutationNeckNose NeoplasmsPapilloma, InvertedPapillomavirus InfectionsParanasal Sinus NeoplasmsProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)HRAS protein, humanKRAS protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)head and neckHPVHRASKRASsquamous cell papilloma

Identifiers

PMID31960612
PMCPMC7164371
OpenAlexW3001717613

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.