Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31960609›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2020

Causes of death among cancer patients in the era of cancer survivorship in Korea: Attention to the suicide and cardiovascular mortality.

Chang-Mo Oh, Dahhay Lee, Hyun-Joo Kong, Seokmin Lee, Young-Joo Won, Kyu-Won Jung, Hyunsoon Cho

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
19.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 99 citations in OpenAlex.

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  3. Suicide Mortality Risk among Patients with Lung Cancer-A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Chang-Mo OhDepartment of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Dahhay LeeDepartment of Cancer Control and Population Health, Graduate School of Cancer Science and Policy, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea.
Hyun-Joo KongDivision of Cancer Registration and Surveillance, National Cancer Control Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea.
Seokmin LeeVital Statistics Division, Statistics Korea, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Young-Joo WonDepartment of Cancer Control and Population Health, Graduate School of Cancer Science and Policy, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-9861-6740
Kyu-Won JungDivision of Cancer Registration and Surveillance, National Cancer Control Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-4389-9701
Hyunsoon ChoDepartment of Cancer Control and Population Health, Graduate School of Cancer Science and Policy, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-3261-3114
National Cancer Center · KRKyung Hee University · KRStatistics Korea · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImproved cancer survival is expected to increase noncancer deaths; however, detailed causes of death have rarely been discussed. Changing landscapes in mortality patterns and noncancer mortality risks in patients with cancer require evaluation.

methodsWe identified cancer and noncancer-related causes of death using data from the 2000-2016 national cancer registry in Korea (n = 2 707 520), and we characterized the leading causes of death and proportionate mortalities over time. Risks of noncancer deaths relative to the general population were estimated using standardized mortality ratios (SMRs).

resultsOf 1 105 607 identified deaths, 87% were due to the primary cancer. Proportionate mortalities of primary cancer among overall deaths remained high in patients with liver (86%) and lung (70%) cancers and in female patients with breast cancer (77%), even 5 to 10 years following diagnosis, whereas proportionate mortalities reduced to ≤50% in patients with stomach (men, 39%; women, 48%), prostate (47%), and female thyroid (27%) cancers. Despite the predominance of index cancer deaths, the proportion of noncancer deaths among all deaths increased over time. There was a 20-fold increase in cardiovascular disease deaths among patients with cancer from 2000 to 2016, and the risk of suicide among patients with cancer was higher than that among the general population (SMR: 1.68 [95% confidence interval (CI): 1.63-1.74] in men, SMR: 1.42 [95% CI: 1.33-1.55] in women).

conclusionsDeaths from primary cancer remain a major concern; however, follow-up is required for both cancer and noncancer-related health issues in cancer survivors, especially concerning suicide and cardiovascular deaths.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overCancer SurvivorsCardiovascular DiseasesCause of DeathFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsRegistriesRepublic of KoreaRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk Factorscancer survivorshipcardiovascular diseasescause of deathneoplasmsnoncancer mortalitysuicide

Identifiers

PMID31960609
PMCPMC7050076
OpenAlexW3001942999

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.